Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusThalasseus (Crested Terns)
- SpeciesThalasseus maximus (Royal Tern)
About the Royal Tern
The royal tern (Thalasseus maximus) is a tern in the family Laridae. The species is endemic to the Americas, though vagrants have been identified in Europe. The royal tern was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1781 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux from a specimen collected in Cayenne, French Guiana. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-colored plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Sterna maxima in his catalogue of the Planches Enluminées. The royal tern is now placed in the genus Thalasseus that was erected by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1822.
The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek θάλασσα (thálassa) meaning "sea". The specific epithet maximus is Latin for "greatest". The royal tern belongs to the class Aves and the order Charadriiformes. Charadriiformes includes seabirds and shorebirds of small to medium... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Royal Tern in Utría National Natural Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Utría National Natural Park
Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis
Elegant Tern
Thalasseus elegans
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
Spotted Sandpiper
Actitis macularius
Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus
Semipalmated Plover
Charadrius semipalmatus
Least Sandpiper
Calidris minutilla
Hudsonian Whimbrel
Numenius hudsonicus
Willet
Tringa semipalmata
Sanderling
Calidris alba
Lesser Yellowlegs
Tringa flavipes
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Royal Tern in Utría National Natural Park?
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Royal Tern sighting in Utría National Natural Park, based on 16 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Royal Tern in Utría National Natural Park?
February has the highest sighting rate for Royal Tern in Utría National Natural Park in our monthly data.