Whiskered Tern
Chlidonias hybrida
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusChlidonias (Marsh Terns)
- SpeciesChlidonias hybrida (Whiskered Tern)
About the Whiskered Tern
The whiskered tern (Chlidonias hybrida) is a tern in the family Laridae. The genus name is from Ancient Greek khelidonios, "swallow-like", from khelidon, "swallow". The specific hybridus is Latin for hybrid; Peter Simon Pallas thought it might be a hybrid of white-winged black tern and common tern, writing "Sterna fissipes [Chlidonias leucopterus] et Hirundine [Sterna hirundo] natam".
This bird has a number of geographical races, differing mainly in size and minor plumage details. The tropical forms are resident, but European and Asian birds winter south to Africa and the Indian subcontinent. A tagged whiskered tern was spotted at Manakudi Bird Sanctuary, Kanniyakumari District of Tamil Nadu, India in the month of April 2021.
This species breeds in colonies on inland marshes, sometimes amongst black-headed gulls, which provide some protection. The scientific name arises from the fact that this, the largest marsh tern, show similarities in appearance to both the white Sterna terns and to black tern.
The size, black cap, strong bill (29–34 mm in males, 25–27 mm and stubbier in females, with a pronounced gonys) and more positive flight recall common... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Camargue
Black Tern
Chlidonias niger
Black-headed Gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Yellow-legged Gull
Larus michahellis
Slender-billed Gull
Chroicocephalus genei
Gull-billed Tern
Gelochelidon nilotica
Mediterranean Gull
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
Little Tern
Sternula albifrons
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
Black-legged Kittiwake
Rissa tridactyla
Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis
Sabine's Gull
Xema sabini
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Whiskered Tern in Camargue?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Whiskered Tern sighting in Camargue, based on 33 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Whiskered Tern in Camargue?
September has the highest sighting rate for Whiskered Tern in Camargue in our monthly data.