Gull-billed Tern
Gelochelidon nilotica
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusGelochelidon (Gull-billed Terns)
- SpeciesGelochelidon nilotica (Gull-billed Tern)
About the Gull-billed Tern
The gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica) is a tern in the family Laridae. It is widely distributed and breeds in scattered localities in Europe, Asia, northwest Africa, and the Americas. The Australian gull-billed tern was previously considered a subspecies.
The gull-billed tern was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with terns in the genus Sterna and coined the binomial name Sterna nilotica. Gmelin based his description on the "Egyptian tern" that had been described in 1785 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his book A General Synopsis of Birds. Latham had in turn based his own account on that by the Swedish naturalist Fredrik Hasselquist that was published in 1757. The gull-billed tern was moved to the resurrected genus Gelochelidon based on a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2005. The genus had been introduced in 1830 by the German zoologist Christian Ludwig Brehm. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek gelaō meaning "to laugh" with khelidōn meaning "swallow". The specific epithet nilotica is from Latin niloticus meaning... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Camargue
Black-headed Gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Yellow-legged Gull
Larus michahellis
Slender-billed Gull
Chroicocephalus genei
Mediterranean Gull
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
Little Tern
Sternula albifrons
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
Black-legged Kittiwake
Rissa tridactyla
Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis
Sabine's Gull
Xema sabini
Whiskered Tern
Chlidonias hybrida
Black Tern
Chlidonias niger
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Gull-billed Tern in Camargue?
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Gull-billed Tern sighting in Camargue, based on 189 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Gull-billed Tern in Camargue?
July has the highest sighting rate for Gull-billed Tern in Camargue in our monthly data.