Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusThalasseus (Crested Terns)
- SpeciesThalasseus maximus (Royal Tern)
About the Royal Tern
The royal tern (Thalasseus maximus) is a tern in the family Laridae. The species is endemic to the Americas, though vagrants have been identified in Europe. The royal tern was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1781 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux from a specimen collected in Cayenne, French Guiana. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-colored plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Sterna maxima in his catalogue of the Planches Enluminées. The royal tern is now placed in the genus Thalasseus that was erected by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1822.
The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek θάλασσα (thálassa) meaning "sea". The specific epithet maximus is Latin for "greatest". The royal tern belongs to the class Aves and the order Charadriiformes. Charadriiformes includes seabirds and shorebirds of small to medium... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Royal Tern in Los Haitises National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Los Haitises National Park
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Thalasseus sandvicensis
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus fuscus
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
Killdeer
Charadrius vociferus
Spotted Sandpiper
Actitis macularius
Short-billed Dowitcher
Limnodromus griseus
Solitary Sandpiper
Tringa solitaria
Black-necked Stilt
Himantopus mexicanus
Greater Yellowlegs
Tringa melanoleuca
Black-bellied Plover
Pluvialis squatarola
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Royal Tern in Los Haitises National Park?
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Royal Tern sighting in Los Haitises National Park, based on 221 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Royal Tern in Los Haitises National Park?
February has the highest sighting rate for Royal Tern in Los Haitises National Park in our monthly data.