White-winged Tern
Chlidonias leucopterus
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusChlidonias (Marsh Terns)
- SpeciesChlidonias leucopterus (White-winged Tern)
About the White-winged Tern
The white-winged tern or white-winged black tern (Chlidonias leucopterus) is a species of tern in the family Laridae. It is a small species generally found in or near bodies of fresh water across much of the world, including Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The genus name is from Ancient Greek khelidonios, "swallow-like", from khelidon, "swallow".
The name 'white-winged tern' is the standard in most English-speaking countries; in the United Kingdom, this name is also the one used by the formal ornithological recording authorities, but the older alternative 'white-winged black tern' is still frequent in popular use.
Adult birds in summer have short red legs and a short black bill (small and stubby, measuring 22–25 mm from the feathers, decidedly shorter than the head), a black neck (often with a pale gray back) and belly, very dark grey back, with a white rump and light grey (almost white) tail, which often looks 'square' in juveniles. The face is tinged yellowish. The wings, as the name implies, are mainly white. The inner wing is grayish with brown-tipped coverts. In non-breeding plumage, most of the black is replaced by white or pale grey, though a few blackish... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of White-winged Tern in Minneriya National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Minneriya National Park
Whiskered Tern
Chlidonias hybrida
Gull-billed Tern
Gelochelidon nilotica
Little Tern
Sternula albifrons
Red-wattled Lapwing
Vanellus indicus
Black-winged Stilt
Himantopus himantopus
Common Sandpiper
Actitis hypoleucos
Great Thick-knee
Esacus recurvirostris
Indian Thick-knee
Burhinus indicus
Barred Buttonquail
Turnix suscitator
Kentish Plover
Charadrius alexandrinus
Wood Sandpiper
Tringa glareola
Marsh Sandpiper
Tringa stagnatilis
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.