Ruff
Calidris pugnax
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Caradriformes)
- FamilyScolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
- GenusCalidris (Calidris Sandpipers)
- SpeciesCalidris pugnax (Ruff)
Closest Relatives at Moremi Game Reserve
Little Stint
Calidris minuta
Curlew Sandpiper
Calidris ferruginea
Pectoral Sandpiper
Calidris melanotos
Wood Sandpiper
Tringa glareola
Common Sandpiper
Actitis hypoleucos
Common Greenshank
Tringa nebularia
Marsh Sandpiper
Tringa stagnatilis
African Snipe
Gallinago nigripennis
Common Redshank
Tringa totanus
Blacksmith Lapwing
Vanellus armatus
African Jacana
Actophilornis africanus
Black-winged Stilt
Himantopus himantopus
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Ruff in Moremi Game Reserve?
About 16% of visitor-days record a Ruff sighting in Moremi Game Reserve, based on 207 observer-days of citizen-science data from GBIF.
When is the best time to see Ruff in Moremi Game Reserve?
December has the highest sighting rate for Ruff in Moremi Game Reserve in our monthly data.