Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Archilochus colubris
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderApodiformes (Swifts and Hummingbirds)
- FamilyTrochilidae (Hummingbirds)
- GenusArchilochus (Ruby-throated and Black-chinned Hummingbirds)
- SpeciesArchilochus colubris (Ruby-throated Hummingbird)
About the Ruby-throated Hummingbird
The ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that generally spends the winter in Central America, Mexico, and Florida, and migrates to Canada and other parts of Eastern North America for the summer to breed. It is the most common hummingbird in eastern North America, having population estimates of about 35 million in 2021.
The ruby-throated hummingbird was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Trochilus colubris. Linnaeus based his description on the earlier account by Mark Catesby in his The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands that had been published in 1729 and that by George Edwards in his A Natural History of Uncommon Birds that had been published in 1743. The type locality is South Carolina. The specific epithet colubris is from the Spanish colibrí meaning "hummingbird". The ruby-throated hummingbird is now placed in the genus Archilochus that was introduced in 1854 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
This hummingbird is from 7... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Tikal National Park
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird
Amazilia tzacatl
White-bellied Emerald
Chlorestes candida
Purple-crowned Fairy
Heliothryx barroti
Stripe-throated Hermit
Phaethornis striigularis
Green-breasted Mango
Anthracothorax prevostii
Wedge-tailed Sabrewing
Pampa curvipennis
Long-billed Hermit
Phaethornis longirostris
Scaly-breasted Hummingbird
Phaeochroa cuvierii
White-necked Jacobin
Florisuga mellivora
Canivet's Emerald
Cynanthus canivetii
Buff-bellied Hummingbird
Amazilia yucatanensis
Vaux's Swift
Chaetura vauxi
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Ruby-throated Hummingbird in Tikal National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Ruby-throated Hummingbird sighting in Tikal National Park, based on 45 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Ruby-throated Hummingbird in Tikal National Park?
April has the highest sighting rate for Ruby-throated Hummingbird in Tikal National Park in our monthly data.