European Bee-eater
Merops apiaster
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCoraciiformes (Rollers, Kingfishers, and Allies)
- FamilyMeropidae (Bee-eaters)
- GenusMerops (Typical Bee-eaters)
- SpeciesMerops apiaster (European Bee-eater)
About the European Bee-eater
The European bee-eater (Merops apiaster) is a bird species in the bee-eater family, Meropidae. It has the largest range of any bee-eater species. It breeds in southern and central Europe, northern and southern Africa, and western Asia. Except for the resident southern African population, the species is strongly migratory, wintering in tropical Africa. This species occurs as a spring overshoot north of its usual range, with occasional breeding in northern Europe.
The European bee-eater was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under its current binomial name Merops apiaster. The genus name Merops (μέροψ) is Ancient Greek for "bee-eater", and apiaster is Latin, also meaning "bee-eater", from apis, "bee".
This species, like other bee-eaters, is a richly coloured, slender bird. It has brown and yellow upper parts, whilst the wings are green and the beak is black. It can reach a length of 27–29 cm (10.6–11.4 in), including the two elongated central tail feathers, and weigh 44–78 g (52 g on average). Sexes are alike. Female tends to have greener rather than gold feathers... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of European Bee-eater in iSimangaliso Wetland Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at iSimangaliso Wetland Park
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Merops persicus
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Merops pusillus
White-fronted Bee-eater
Merops bullockoides
Brown-hooded Kingfisher
Halcyon albiventris
Pied Kingfisher
Ceryle rudis
Malachite Kingfisher
Corythornis cristatus
Striped Kingfisher
Halcyon chelicuti
Giant Kingfisher
Megaceryle maxima
African Pygmy-Kingfisher
Ispidina picta
Broad-billed Roller
Eurystomus glaucurus
Gray-headed Kingfisher
Halcyon leucocephala
European Roller
Coracias garrulus
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a European Bee-eater in iSimangaliso Wetland Park?
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a European Bee-eater sighting in iSimangaliso Wetland Park, based on 387 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see European Bee-eater in iSimangaliso Wetland Park?
November has the highest sighting rate for European Bee-eater in iSimangaliso Wetland Park in our monthly data.