Least Sandpiper
Calidris minutilla
Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyScolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
- GenusCalidris (Calidris Sandpipers)
- SpeciesCalidris minutilla (Least Sandpiper)
About the Least Sandpiper
The least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) is the smallest shorebird. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific minutilla is Medieval Latin for "very small".
Within the genus Calidris, the least sandpiper is most closely related to the white-rumped sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis). This species has yellow-green legs and a short, thin, dark bill. Breeding adults are brown with dark brown streaks on top and white underneath. They have a light line above the eye and a dark crown. In winter, Least sandpipers are grey above. The juveniles are brightly patterned above with rufous colour and white mantle stripes.
This bird can be difficult to distinguish from other similar tiny shorebirds; these are known collectively as "peeps" or "stints". In particular, least sandpiper is very similar to its Asian counterpart, long-toed stint. It differs from that species in its more compact, shorter-necked appearance, shorter toes, somewhat duller colour, and stronger wingbar.
Measurements: Length: 13–15 cm (5.1–5.9 in) Wingspan: 27–28 cm (11–11 in) Weight: 19–30 g (0.67–1.06 oz) Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Least Sandpiper in Machalilla National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Machalilla National Park
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Calidris alba
Semipalmated Sandpiper
Calidris pusilla
Baird's Sandpiper
Calidris bairdii
Western Sandpiper
Calidris mauri
Stilt Sandpiper
Calidris himantopus
Spotted Sandpiper
Actitis macularius
Hudsonian Whimbrel
Numenius hudsonicus
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Numenius phaeopus
Solitary Sandpiper
Tringa solitaria
Ruddy Turnstone
Arenaria interpres
Willet
Tringa semipalmata
Lesser Yellowlegs
Tringa flavipes
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Least Sandpiper in Machalilla National Park?
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Least Sandpiper sighting in Machalilla National Park, based on 80 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Least Sandpiper in Machalilla National Park?
January has the highest sighting rate for Least Sandpiper in Machalilla National Park in our monthly data.