Pectoral Sandpiper
Calidris melanotos
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyScolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
- GenusCalidris (Calidris Sandpipers)
- SpeciesCalidris melanotos (Pectoral Sandpiper)
About the Pectoral Sandpiper
The pectoral sandpiper (Calidris melanotos), often abbreviated pec, is a small, migratory wader that breeds in arctic regions of North America and Asia, wintering in South America and Oceania. It eats small invertebrates. Its nest, a hole scraped in the ground and with a thick lining, is deep enough to protect its four eggs from the cool breezes of its breeding grounds. The pectoral sandpiper is 19–23 cm (7.5–9.1 in) long, with a wingspan of 38–46 cm (15–18 in).
In the past widely seen as most closely related to sharp-tailed sandpiper, more recent genetic evidence has shown more complex relationships between the species of Calidris, with its closest genetic relatives probably the semipalmated sandpiper and western sandpiper species pair.
Cox's sandpiper, originally described as a new species Calidris paramelanotos, has proven to be a stereotyped hybrid between this species and the curlew sandpiper. This does not prove a particularly close relationship between these two species, as far more distantly related waders have produced hybrids.
The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. The genus name kalidris or skalidris, is a term used by Aristotle for some... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Saguaro National Park
Least Sandpiper
Calidris minutilla
Western Sandpiper
Calidris mauri
Baird's Sandpiper
Calidris bairdii
Stilt Sandpiper
Calidris himantopus
Sanderling
Calidris alba
Spotted Sandpiper
Actitis macularius
Wilson's Snipe
Gallinago delicata
Hudsonian Whimbrel
Numenius hudsonicus
Greater Yellowlegs
Tringa melanoleuca
Long-billed Dowitcher
Limnodromus scolopaceus
Solitary Sandpiper
Tringa solitaria
Lesser Yellowlegs
Tringa flavipes
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Pectoral Sandpiper in Saguaro National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Pectoral Sandpiper sighting in Saguaro National Park, based on 32 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Pectoral Sandpiper in Saguaro National Park?
September has the highest sighting rate for Pectoral Sandpiper in Saguaro National Park in our monthly data.