Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyScolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
- GenusNumenius (Curlews)
- SpeciesNumenius phaeopus (Whimbrel)
About the Whimbrel
The Eurasian whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), historically known as the white-rumped whimbrel in North America, is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae. It is one of the most widespread of the curlews, breeding across much of subarctic Palearctic region and Europe as far south as Scotland. This species and the Hudsonian whimbrel were split in 2019, although some taxonomic authorities still consider them to be conspecific.
The Eurasian whimbrel was formally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Scolopax phaeopus. It is now placed with the curlews in the genus Numenius that was introduced by Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760.
The genus name Numenius is from Ancient Greek noumenios, a bird mentioned by Hesychius. It is associated with the curlews because it appears to be derived from neos, "new" and mene, "moon", referring to the crescent-shaped bill. The specific epithet phaeopus is the Medieval Latin name for the bird, from Ancient Greek phaios, "dusky" and pous, "foot". The English name "whimbrel" is imitative of the bird's call.
Five subspecies are recognised: N. p. phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758) – nominate... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Bako National Park
Eurasian Curlew
Numenius arquata
Far Eastern Curlew
Numenius madagascariensis
Common Sandpiper
Actitis hypoleucos
Terek Sandpiper
Xenus cinereus
Common Greenshank
Tringa nebularia
Common Redshank
Tringa totanus
Black-tailed Godwit
Limosa limosa
Bar-tailed Godwit
Limosa lapponica
Broad-billed Sandpiper
Calidris falcinellus
Gull-billed Tern
Gelochelidon nilotica
Little Tern
Sternula albifrons
Crested Tern
Thalasseus bergii
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Whimbrel in Bako National Park?
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Whimbrel sighting in Bako National Park, based on 32 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Whimbrel in Bako National Park?
February has the highest sighting rate for Whimbrel in Bako National Park in our monthly data.