Giant Cowbird
Molothrus oryzivorus
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyIcteridae (New World Blackbirds and Orioles)
- GenusMolothrus (Cowbirds)
- SpeciesMolothrus oryzivorus (Giant Cowbird)
About the Giant Cowbird
The giant cowbird (Molothrus oryzivorus) is a large passerine bird in the New World family Icteridae. It breeds from southern Mexico south to northern Argentina, and on Trinidad and Tobago. It may have relatively recently colonised the latter island. It is a brood parasite and lays its eggs in the nests of other birds.
The giant cowbird was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the orioles in the genus Oriolus and coined the binomial name Oriolus oryzivorus. Gmelin based his account on the "rice bird" from Cayenne that had been described in 1782 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his multi-volume work A General Synopsis of Birds. The specific epithet is from Latin oryza meaning "rice" and -vorus meaning "eating". The giant cowbird is now one of six cowbirds placed in the genus Molothrus that was introduced in 1832 by William Swainson.
Two subspecies are recognised: M. o. impacifus (Peters, JL, 1929) – east Mexico to west Panama M. o. oryzivorus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) – central Panama to Peru, Bolivia and north Argentina Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Giant Cowbird in Chirripó National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Chirripó National Park
Bronzed Cowbird
Molothrus aeneus
Shiny Cowbird
Molothrus bonariensis
Melodious Blackbird
Dives dives
Baltimore Oriole
Icterus galbula
Chestnut-headed Oropendola
Psarocolius wagleri
Great-tailed Grackle
Quiscalus mexicanus
Yellow-billed Cacique
Amblycercus holosericeus
Montezuma Oropendola
Psarocolius montezuma
Eastern Meadowlark
Sturnella magna
Orchard Oriole
Icterus spurius
Scarlet-rumped Cacique
Cacicus uropygialis
Red-breasted Blackbird
Sturnella militaris
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Giant Cowbird in Chirripó National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Giant Cowbird sighting in Chirripó National Park, based on 12 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Giant Cowbird in Chirripó National Park?
January has the highest sighting rate for Giant Cowbird in Chirripó National Park in our monthly data.