Black-winged Kite
Elanus caeruleus
Silhouette: Catherine Yasuda · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderAccipitriformes (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Allies)
- FamilyAccipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- GenusElanus (Elanus Kites)
- SpeciesElanus caeruleus (Black-winged Kite)
About the Black-winged Kite
The black-winged kite (Elanus caeruleus), also known as the black-shouldered kite (not to be confused with the closely related Australian species of the same name), is a small diurnal bird of prey in the family Accipitridae best known for its habit of hovering over open grasslands in the manner of the much smaller kestrels. This Palearctic and Afrotropical species was sometimes combined with the Australian black-shouldered kite (Elanus axillaris) and the white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus) of North and South America which together form a superspecies. This kite is distinctive, with long wings; white, grey and black plumage; and owl-like forward-facing eyes with red irises. The owl-like behaviour is even more pronounced in the letter-winged kite (Elanus scriptus), a nocturnal relative in Australia. Although mainly seen on plains, they are sometimes seen on grassy slopes of hills in the higher elevation regions of Asia. They are not migratory, but show nomadism in response to weather and food availability. They are well adapted to utilize periodic upsurges in rodent populations and can raise multiple broods in a single year unlike most birds of prey. Populations in southern Europe have grown in response to human activities, particularly agriculture and livestock rearing. It is now present in Southwest France. Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Black-winged Kite in Gorongosa National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Gorongosa National Park
White-backed Vulture
Gyps africanus
Bateleur
Terathopius ecaudatus
African Fish-Eagle
Haliaeetus vocifer
White-headed Vulture
Trigonoceps occipitalis
Lizard Buzzard
Kaupifalco monogrammicus
African Harrier-Hawk
Polyboroides typus
Black Kite
Milvus migrans
Hooded Vulture
Necrosyrtes monachus
Brown Snake Eagle
Circaetus cinereus
Martial Eagle
Polemaetus bellicosus
Booted Eagle
Hieraaetus pennatus
Black-breasted Snake Eagle
Circaetus pectoralis
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.