Southern Rough-winged Swallow
Stelgidopteryx ruficollis
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyHirundinidae (Swallows and Martins)
- GenusStelgidopteryx (Rough-winged Swallows)
- SpeciesStelgidopteryx ruficollis (Southern Rough-winged Swallow)
About the Southern Rough-winged Swallow
The southern rough-winged swallow (Stelgidopteryx ruficollis) a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae, the swallows and martins. It is found in Central America from Honduras south, in every mainland South American country except Chile, on Trinidad, and as a vagrant to Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Tobago, and the Falkland Islands.
The southern rough-winged swallow was originally described in 1817 as Hirundo ruficollis by French ornithologist Louis Vieillot in his Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle. It was later reassigned to its present genus Stelgidopteryx which was erected in 1858. For much of the twentieth century it and what is now the northern rough-winged swallow (S. serripennis) were treated as conspecific. They are the only members of the genus and form a superspecies.
The southern rough-winged swallow has these four subspecies: S. r. uropygialis (Lawrence, 1863) S. r. decolor Griscom, 1929 S. r. aequalis Bangs, 1901 S. r. ruficollis (Vieillot, 1817) The southern rough-winged swallow is about 13 cm (5.1 in) long and weighs 14 to 18 g (0.49 to 0.63 oz). The sexes have almost the same plumage. Adult males of the nominate... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at San Lorenzo Protected Forest
Gray-breasted Martin
Progne chalybea
Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica
Mangrove Swallow
Tachycineta albilinea
Cliff Swallow
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Cocoa Woodcreeper
Xiphorhynchus susurrans
Southern House Wren
Troglodytes musculus
Lesser Greenlet
Hylophilus decurtatus
Great Kiskadee
Pitangus sulphuratus
Clay-colored Thrush
Turdus grayi
Southern Bentbill
Oncostoma olivaceum
Blue-gray Tanager
Thraupis episcopus
Common Tody-Flycatcher
Todirostrum cinereum
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Southern Rough-winged Swallow in San Lorenzo Protected Forest?
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Rough-winged Swallow sighting in San Lorenzo Protected Forest, based on 12 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Southern Rough-winged Swallow in San Lorenzo Protected Forest?
January has the highest sighting rate for Southern Rough-winged Swallow in San Lorenzo Protected Forest in our monthly data.