Cliff Swallow
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyHirundinidae (Swallows and Martins)
- GenusPetrochelidon (Cliff Swallows and Allies)
- SpeciesPetrochelidon pyrrhonota (Cliff Swallow)
About the Cliff Swallow
The cliff swallow or American cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) is a member of the passerine bird family Hirundinidae, the swallows and martins. The generic name Petrochelidon is derived from the Ancient Greek petros meaning "stone" and khelidon (χελιδών) "swallow", and the specific name pyrrhonota comes from purrhos meaning "flame-coloured" and -notos "-backed".
Cliff swallows are extremely social songbirds that can be found in large nesting colonies reaching over 2,000 nests. They are frequently seen flying overhead in large flocks during migration, gracefully foraging over fields for flying insects or perching tightly together on a wire preening under the sun.
Cliff swallows build gourd-shaped nests made from mud with small entrance holes. They build their nests tightly together, on top of one another, under bridges or alongside mountain cliffs. Living in large populations, these aerial insectivores use extensive vocalizations to communicate warnings or food availability to the other individuals.
The cliff swallow's average body length is 13 cm (5.1 in), and they have short legs and small bills with relatively long pointed wings. Adult cliff swallows have... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Chagres National Park
Southern Rough-winged Swallow
Stelgidopteryx ruficollis
Gray-breasted Martin
Progne chalybea
Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica
Mangrove Swallow
Tachycineta albilinea
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Purple Martin
Progne subis
Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia
Crimson-backed Tanager
Ramphocelus dimidiatus
Blue-gray Tanager
Thraupis episcopus
Golden-hooded Tanager
Stilpnia larvata
Clay-colored Thrush
Turdus grayi
Bay-headed Tanager
Tangara gyrola
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Cliff Swallow in Chagres National Park?
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Cliff Swallow sighting in Chagres National Park, based on 73 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Cliff Swallow in Chagres National Park?
September has the highest sighting rate for Cliff Swallow in Chagres National Park in our monthly data.