Southern House Wren
Troglodytes musculus
Silhouette: T. Michael Keesey · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyTroglodytidae (Wrens)
- GenusTroglodytes (Troglodytes Wrens)
- SpeciesTroglodytes musculus (Southern House Wren)
About the Southern House Wren
The southern house wren (Troglodytes musculus) is a very small passerine bird in the wren family Troglodytidae. It is found from southern Mexico to southern Chile and southern Argentina. The name troglodytes means "hole dweller", and is a reference to the bird's tendency to disappear into crevices when hunting insects or to seek shelter. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the northern house wren (Troglodytes aedon).
The southern house wren was formally described in 1823 by the German naturalist Johann Andreas Naumann under the binomial name Troglodytes musculus. He specified the type locality as the state of Bahia in eastern Brazil. The specific epithet is Latin meaning "little mouse". The southern house wren was formerly considered to be part of the house wren complex that also included the northern house wren and six insular forms. The southern house wren was split from the complex based on the deep genetic divergence, differences in vocalizations and differences in morphology.
Twenty-one subspecies are recognised: T. m. intermedius Cabanis, 1861 – south Mexico (southeast Veracruz and west Chiapas) to central Costa Rica T. m. peninsularis Nelson, 1901... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Southern House Wren in Braulio Carrillo National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Braulio Carrillo National Park
Ochraceous Wren
Troglodytes ochraceus
Bay Wren
Cantorchilus nigricapillus
White-breasted Wood-Wren
Henicorhina leucosticta
Stripe-breasted Wren
Cantorchilus thoracicus
Gray-breasted Wood-Wren
Henicorhina leucophrys
Band-backed Wren
Campylorhynchus zonatus
Cabanis's Wren
Cantorchilus modestus
Black-throated Wren
Pheugopedius atrogularis
Nightingale Wren
Microcerculus philomela
Song Wren
Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus
Rufous-backed Wren
Campylorhynchus capistratus
Rufous-and-white Wren
Thryophilus rufalbus
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Southern House Wren in Braulio Carrillo National Park?
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Southern House Wren sighting in Braulio Carrillo National Park, based on 1,284 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Southern House Wren in Braulio Carrillo National Park?
September has the highest sighting rate for Southern House Wren in Braulio Carrillo National Park in our monthly data.