Tropical Kingbird

Tyrannus melancholicus

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered

KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
PhylumChordata (Chordates)
ClassAves (Birds)
OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
FamilyTyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
GenusTyrannus (Kingbirds)
SpeciesTyrannus melancholicus (Tropical Kingbird)

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

at Cajas National Park

2 Verified sightings at Cajas National Park From 2019 to 2026

96,424 Verified sightings across all 96 parks From 2019 to 2026

☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

About the Tropical Kingbird

The tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) is a large tyrant flycatcher. This bird breeds from southern Arizona and the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States through Central America, South America as far as south as central Argentina and eastern Peru, and on Trinidad and Tobago. Birds from the northernmost and southern breeding areas migrate to warmer parts of the range after breeding.

The tropical kingbird was formally described in 1819 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot under the binomial name Tyrannus melancholicus. Vieillot based his description on the Suirirí-Guazú that had been described by the Spanish naturalist Félix de Azara in 1805 in his book Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los páxaros del Paragüay y Rio de la Plata. The specific epithet is Latin meaning "melancholic" (that is "bad-tempered").

Three subspecies are recognised: T. m. satrapa (Cabanis & Heine, 1860) – southwest USA to north Colombia, north Venezuela and Trinidad T. m. despotes (Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823) – northeast Brazil T. m. melancholicus Vieillot, 1819 – north South America to central Argentina

An adult tropical kingbird is 22... Wikipedia →

Closest Relatives at Cajas National Park

Tyrannus tyrannus

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

Ochthoeca fumicolor

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely

Mecocerculus leucophrys

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Muscisaxicola alpinus

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Agriornis montanus

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

Anairetes parulus

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

Mecocerculus stictopterus

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

Cnemarchus erythropygius

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck

Pyrocephalus rubinus

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

Ochthoeca rufipectoralis

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Ochthoeca frontalis

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Myiotheretes striaticollis

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

See all 12 relatives Show fewer

Global Distribution

Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.

Parks Where Found

#	Park	Country	Daily sighting probability
1	Main Ridge Forest Reserve	🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago	~70%
2	Las Baulas Marine National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~70%
3	Masaya Volcano National Park	🇳🇮 Nicaragua	~70%
4	Marino Ballena National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~70%
5	Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park	🇲🇽 Mexico	~70%
6	Soberanía National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	~60%
7	Lago de Yojoa	🇭🇳 Honduras	~60%
8	Cañón del Sumidero National Park	🇲🇽 Mexico	~60%
9	Palo Verde National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~60%
10	Cordillera Azul National Park	🇵🇪 Peru	~60%
11	Sierra de la Macarena National Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	~60%
12	Piedras Blancas National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~60%
13	Celestún Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	~60%
14	Chapada Diamantina National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	~60%
15	Canaima National Park	🇻🇪 Venezuela	~60%
16	Machalilla National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	~50%
17	Caroni Swamp	🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago	~50%
18	Tortuguero National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~50%
19	Manuel Antonio National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~50%
20	Darién National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	~50%
21	Tayrona National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	~50%
22	Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve	🇪🇨 Ecuador	~50%
23	Tijuca National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	~50%
24	Ostional Wildlife Refuge	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~50%
25	San Lorenzo Protected Forest	🇵🇦 Panama	~50%
26	El Palmar National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	~50%
27	Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	~50%
28	Parque Natural Metropolitano	🇵🇦 Panama	~50%
29	Serra dos Órgãos National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	~50%
30	Yasuní National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	~50%
31	Puracé National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	~50%
32	Tenorio Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~50%
33	Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas	🇧🇷 Brazil	~50%
34	Arenal Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~50%
35	La Amistad International Park (Panama)	🇵🇦 Panama	~50%
36	Anavilhanas National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	~40%
37	Iberá National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	~40%
38	Manu National Park	🇵🇪 Peru	~40%
39	Henri Pittier National Park	🇻🇪 Venezuela	~40%
40	Chagres National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	~40%
41	Braulio Carrillo National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~40%
42	Carara National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~40%
43	Coiba National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	~40%
44	Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~40%
45	Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	~40%
46	Amacayacu National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	~40%
47	Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~40%
48	Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park	🇭🇳 Honduras	~40%
49	Corcovado National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~40%
50	Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~40%
51	Bastimentos Island National Marine Park	🇵🇦 Panama	~40%
52	Chirripó National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~40%
53	Farallones de Cali National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	~40%
54	Serra da Canastra National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	~40%
55	El Impenetrable National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	~40%
56	Madidi National Park	🇧🇴 Bolivia	~40%
57	Rincón de la Vieja National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~30%
58	Podocarpus National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	~30%
59	Amboró National Park	🇧🇴 Bolivia	~30%
60	Cahuita National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~30%
61	Iguazú National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	~30%
62	Chingaza National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	~30%
63	Tikal National Park	🇬🇹 Guatemala	~30%
64	Pico Bonito National Park	🇭🇳 Honduras	~30%
65	Tambopata National Reserve	🇵🇪 Peru	~30%
66	Emas National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	~30%
67	Noel Kempff Mercado National Park	🇧🇴 Bolivia	~30%
68	El Triunfo	🇲🇽 Mexico	~30%
69	Cusuco National Park	🇭🇳 Honduras	~20%
70	Utría National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	~20%
71	Santa Rosa National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~20%
72	Iguaçu National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	~20%
73	Biotopo Cerro Cahuí	🇬🇹 Guatemala	~20%
74	Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	~20%
75	Chapada dos Guimarães National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	~20%
76	Poás Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~20%
77	Calakmul Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	~20%
78	Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~20%
79	Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary	🇧🇿 Belize	~20%
80	Itatiaia National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	~20%
81	Los Nevados National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	~10%
82	Los Quetzales National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~10%
83	Volcán Barú National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	~10%
84	Irazú Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~10%
85	Everglades National Park	🇺🇸 United States	~10%
86	Brownsberg Nature Park	🇸🇷 Suriname	<5%
87	Saguaro National Park	🇺🇸 United States	<5%
88	La Tigra National Park	🇭🇳 Honduras	<5%
89	Huascarán National Park	🇵🇪 Peru	<5%
90	El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	<5%
91	Joshua Tree National Park	🇺🇸 United States	Insufficient data
92	Celaque National Park	🇭🇳 Honduras	Insufficient data
93	Paracas National Reserve	🇵🇪 Peru	Insufficient data
94	Cajas National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	Insufficient data
95	Lauca National Park	🇨🇱 Chile	Insufficient data
96	Big Cypress National Preserve	🇺🇸 United States	Insufficient data

← Back to Cajas National Park

Tropical Kingbird

About the Tropical Kingbird

Recent sightings of Tropical Kingbird in Cajas National Park

Closest Relatives at Cajas National Park

Eastern Kingbird

Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant

White-throated Tyrannulet

Plain-capped Ground-Tyrant

Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant

Tufted Tit-Tyrant

White-banded Tyrannulet

Red-rumped Bush-Tyrant

Vermilion Flycatcher

Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant

Crowned Chat Tyrant

Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found