Spotted Sandpiper
Actitis macularius
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyScolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
- GenusActitis (Common and Spotted Sandpipers)
- SpeciesActitis macularius (Spotted Sandpiper)
About the Spotted Sandpiper
The spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularius) is a small shorebird. Together with its sister species the common sandpiper (A. hypoleucos), it makes up the genus Actitis. They replace each other geographically; stray birds may settle down with breeders of the other species and hybridize.
The spotted sandpiper was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Tringa macularia. The type locality is Pennsylvania. The species is now placed together with common sandpiper in the genus Actitis and was introduced in 1811 by the German zoologist Johann Illiger. The genus name Actitis is from the Ancient Greek aktites meaning "coast-dweller" from akte meaning "coast". The specific epithet macularius is Latin meaning "spotted". The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
Adults have short yellowish legs and an orange bill with a dark tip. The body is brown on top and white underneath with black spots. These spots vary in degree over the course of spotted sandpipers' lives, becoming especially prevalent around the breeding season. The overall health of spotted sandpipers... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Spotted Sandpiper in Shenandoah National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Shenandoah National Park
Hudsonian Whimbrel
Numenius hudsonicus
Willet
Tringa semipalmata
Long-billed Dowitcher
Limnodromus scolopaceus
Solitary Sandpiper
Tringa solitaria
Wilson's Snipe
Gallinago delicata
Least Sandpiper
Calidris minutilla
Semipalmated Sandpiper
Calidris pusilla
Lesser Yellowlegs
Tringa flavipes
Pectoral Sandpiper
Calidris melanotos
Greater Yellowlegs
Tringa melanoleuca
American Woodcock
Scolopax minor
Sanderling
Calidris alba
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Spotted Sandpiper in Shenandoah National Park?
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Spotted Sandpiper sighting in Shenandoah National Park, based on 1,136 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Spotted Sandpiper in Shenandoah National Park?
May has the highest sighting rate for Spotted Sandpiper in Shenandoah National Park in our monthly data.