Turkey Vulture
Cathartes aura
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderAccipitriformes (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Allies)
- FamilyCathartidae (New World Vultures)
- GenusCathartes (Turkey and Yellow-headed Vultures)
- SpeciesCathartes aura (Turkey Vulture)
About the Turkey Vulture
The turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) is the most widespread of the New World vultures. One of three species in the genus Cathartes of the family Cathartidae, the turkey vulture ranges from southern Canada to the southernmost tip of South America. It inhabits a variety of open and semi-open areas, including subtropical forests, shrublands, pastures, and deserts.
Like all New World vultures, it is not closely related to the Old World vultures of Europe, Africa, and Asia. However, the two groups strongly resemble each other due to convergent evolution. The turkey vulture is a scavenger and feeds almost exclusively on carrion. It finds its food using its keen eyes and sense of smell, flying low enough to detect the gasses produced by the early stages of decay in dead animals. In flight, it uses thermals to move through the air, flapping its wings infrequently. It roosts in large community groups. Lacking a syrinx—the vocal organ of birds—its only vocalizations are grunts or low hisses. It nests in caves, hollow trees, or thickets. Each year it generally raises two chicks, which it feeds by regurgitation. It has very few natural predators. In the United States, the vulture receives legal protection under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Saguaro National Park
Black Vulture
Coragyps atratus
Red-tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis
Bald Eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Harris' Hawk
Parabuteo unicinctus
Hen Harrier
Circus cyaneus
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Accipiter striatus
Red-shouldered Hawk
Buteo lineatus
White-tailed Kite
Elanus leucurus
Osprey
Pandion haliaetus
Gray-lined Hawk
Buteo nitidus
Zone-tailed Hawk
Buteo albonotatus
Swainson's Hawk
Buteo swainsoni
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Turkey Vulture in Saguaro National Park?
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Turkey Vulture sighting in Saguaro National Park, based on 9,802 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Turkey Vulture in Saguaro National Park?
September has the highest sighting rate for Turkey Vulture in Saguaro National Park in our monthly data.