Turkey Vulture
Cathartes aura
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderAccipitriformes (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Allies)
- FamilyCathartidae (New World Vultures)
- GenusCathartes (Turkey and Yellow-headed Vultures)
- SpeciesCathartes aura (Turkey Vulture)
About the Turkey Vulture
The turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) is the most widespread of the New World vultures. One of three species in the genus Cathartes of the family Cathartidae, the turkey vulture ranges from southern Canada to the southernmost tip of South America. It inhabits a variety of open and semi-open areas, including subtropical forests, shrublands, pastures, and deserts.
Like all New World vultures, it is not closely related to the Old World vultures of Europe, Africa, and Asia. However, the two groups strongly resemble each other due to convergent evolution. The turkey vulture is a scavenger and feeds almost exclusively on carrion. It finds its food using its keen eyes and sense of smell, flying low enough to detect the gasses produced by the early stages of decay in dead animals. In flight, it uses thermals to move through the air, flapping its wings infrequently. It roosts in large community groups. Lacking a syrinx—the vocal organ of birds—its only vocalizations are grunts or low hisses. It nests in caves, hollow trees, or thickets. Each year it generally raises two chicks, which it feeds by regurgitation. It has very few natural predators. In the United States, the vulture receives legal protection under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Tikal National Park
Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture
Cathartes burrovianus
Black Vulture
Coragyps atratus
King Vulture
Sarcoramphus papa
Roadside Hawk
Rupornis magnirostris
Plumbeous Kite
Ictinia plumbea
Ornate Hawk-Eagle
Spizaetus ornatus
Double-toothed Kite
Harpagus bidentatus
Short-tailed Hawk
Buteo brachyurus
American Swallow-tailed Kite
Elanoides forficatus
White Hawk
Leucopternis albicollis
Gray-headed Kite
Leptodon cayanensis
Hook-billed Kite
Chondrohierax uncinatus
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Turkey Vulture in Tikal National Park?
About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Turkey Vulture sighting in Tikal National Park, based on 1,019 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Turkey Vulture in Tikal National Park?
January has the highest sighting rate for Turkey Vulture in Tikal National Park in our monthly data.