Spotted Sandpiper
Actitis macularius
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyScolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
- GenusActitis (Common and Spotted Sandpipers)
- SpeciesActitis macularius (Spotted Sandpiper)
About the Spotted Sandpiper
The spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularius) is a small shorebird. Together with its sister species the common sandpiper (A. hypoleucos), it makes up the genus Actitis. They replace each other geographically; stray birds may settle down with breeders of the other species and hybridize.
The spotted sandpiper was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Tringa macularia. The type locality is Pennsylvania. The species is now placed together with common sandpiper in the genus Actitis and was introduced in 1811 by the German zoologist Johann Illiger. The genus name Actitis is from the Ancient Greek aktites meaning "coast-dweller" from akte meaning "coast". The specific epithet macularius is Latin meaning "spotted". The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
Adults have short yellowish legs and an orange bill with a dark tip. The body is brown on top and white underneath with black spots. These spots vary in degree over the course of spotted sandpipers' lives, becoming especially prevalent around the breeding season. The overall health of spotted sandpipers... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Saguaro National Park
Wilson's Snipe
Gallinago delicata
Least Sandpiper
Calidris minutilla
Hudsonian Whimbrel
Numenius hudsonicus
Greater Yellowlegs
Tringa melanoleuca
Long-billed Dowitcher
Limnodromus scolopaceus
Solitary Sandpiper
Tringa solitaria
Western Sandpiper
Calidris mauri
Lesser Yellowlegs
Tringa flavipes
Baird's Sandpiper
Calidris bairdii
Wilson's Phalarope
Phalaropus tricolor
Willet
Tringa semipalmata
Pectoral Sandpiper
Calidris melanotos
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Spotted Sandpiper in Saguaro National Park?
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Spotted Sandpiper sighting in Saguaro National Park, based on 4,107 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Spotted Sandpiper in Saguaro National Park?
November has the highest sighting rate for Spotted Sandpiper in Saguaro National Park in our monthly data.