Family

Ibises and Spoonbills

Threskiornithidae

29 species in our catalog · found in 238 parks

KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
PhylumChordata (Chordates)
ClassAves (Birds)
OrderPelecaniformes (Pelicans, Herons, Ibises, and Allies)
FamilyThreskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)

Species in this group

Each card shows the species at its best park — tap for the full profile

Eudocimus ruber

Daily sighting probability ~90% · Very likely

Threskiornis aethiopicus

Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely

Threskiornis melanocephalus

Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely

Bostrychia carunculata

Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely

Eudocimus albus

Daily sighting probability ~70% · Very likely

Plegadis falcinellus

Daily sighting probability ~70% · Very likely

Bostrychia hagedash

Daily sighting probability ~70% · Very likely

Platalea leucorodia

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely

Theristicus caudatus

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely

Platalea alba

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely

Pseudibis papillosa

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely

Theristicus melanopis

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely

Platalea ajaja

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely

Threskiornis spinicollis

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely

Threskiornis molucca

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely

Phimosus infuscatus

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Mesembrinibis cayennensis

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Plegadis ridgwayi

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Platalea regia

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Plegadis chihi

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Geronticus calvus

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

Theristicus caerulescens

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

VU Endemic

Lophotibis cristata

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

LC Endemic

Platalea flavipes

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck

Geronticus eremita

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

Bostrychia rara

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Cercibis oxycerca

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Threskiornis bernieri

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

Bostrychia olivacea

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

See all 29 species Show fewer

Daily sighting probability by month

Probability-weighted average across the group's species

~40%

Jan

~30%

Feb

~40%

Mar

~30%

Apr

~40%

May

~40%

Jun

~40%

Jul

~40%

Aug

~40%

Sep

~40%

Oct

~40%

Nov

~40%

Dec

When they're spotted

When the group's species are recorded (aggregated)

Where to see Ibises and Spoonbills

Worldwide records of this group (human observations from 2019 onwards, GBIF). Pins mark our parks — tap one for the chance of seeing at least one species of the group there.

Parks Ranked

Chance of seeing at least one species of the group · number of its species present

#	Park	Country	Species	Daily sighting probability
1	Nairobi National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	4	>90%
	African Sacred Ibis			~80%
	Hadada			~70%
	African Spoonbill			~50%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
2	Keoladeo National Park	🇮🇳 India	4	>90%
	Black-headed Ibis			~80%
	Glossy Ibis			~70%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			~50%
	Red-naped Ibis			~10%
3	Amboseli National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	4	~90%
	Glossy Ibis			~60%
	African Spoonbill			~60%
	African Sacred Ibis			~60%
	Hadada			~30%
4	Lake Nakuru National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	4	~90%
	African Spoonbill			~60%
	Hadada			~50%
	African Sacred Ibis			~50%
	Glossy Ibis			~20%
5	Doñana National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	4	~90%
	Glossy Ibis			~70%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			~60%
	Scarlet Ibis			Insufficient data
	Northern Bald Ibis			Insufficient data
6	Liwonde National Park	🇲🇼 Malawi	4	~90%
	Hadada			~60%
	Glossy Ibis			~40%
	African Sacred Ibis			~40%
	African Spoonbill			~30%
7	South Luangwa National Park	🇿🇲 Zambia	4	~90%
	African Sacred Ibis			~60%
	Hadada			~60%
	African Spoonbill			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
8	Lower Zambezi National Park	🇿🇲 Zambia	4	~90%
	Glossy Ibis			~50%
	Hadada			~50%
	African Sacred Ibis			~40%
	African Spoonbill			~20%
9	Caroni Swamp	🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago	2	~90%
	Scarlet Ibis			~90%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
10	Chobe National Park	🇧🇼 Botswana	4	~90%
	African Sacred Ibis			~50%
	Glossy Ibis			~50%
	African Spoonbill			~40%
	Hadada			~10%
11	Arusha National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	4	~90%
	Hadada			~60%
	African Sacred Ibis			~50%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
	African Spoonbill			~10%
12	Gonarezhou National Park	🇿🇼 Zimbabwe	4	~90%
	Hadada			~70%
	African Spoonbill			~40%
	African Sacred Ibis			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
13	Mana Pools National Park	🇿🇼 Zimbabwe	4	~90%
	Hadada			~50%
	Glossy Ibis			~40%
	African Sacred Ibis			~40%
	African Spoonbill			~20%
14	Kakadu National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	5	~80%
	Straw-necked Ibis			~50%
	Australian White Ibis			~40%
	Glossy Ibis			~30%
	Royal Spoonbill			~30%
	Yellow-billed Spoonbill			Insufficient data
15	Yala National Park	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	3	~80%
	Black-headed Ibis			~70%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			~40%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
16	Big Cypress National Preserve	🇺🇸 United States	3	~80%
	White Ibis			~70%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
17	Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	4	~80%
	White Ibis			~60%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~50%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
	White-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
18	Bale Mountains National Park	🇪🇹 Ethiopia	3	~80%
	Wattled Ibis			~80%
	African Sacred Ibis			~10%
	Hadada			~10%
19	Akagera National Park	🇷🇼 Rwanda	4	~80%
	Hadada			~50%
	African Sacred Ibis			~40%
	Glossy Ibis			~30%
	African Spoonbill			~10%
20	Moremi Game Reserve	🇧🇼 Botswana	4	~80%
	African Sacred Ibis			~50%
	Hadada			~30%
	African Spoonbill			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			~30%
21	Pilanesberg National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	4	~80%
	African Sacred Ibis			~50%
	Hadada			~40%
	African Spoonbill			~20%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
22	Palo Verde National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	~80%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~50%
	White Ibis			~50%
	Glossy Ibis			~20%
	Green Ibis			Insufficient data
23	Table Mountain National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	4	~80%
	Hadada			~70%
	African Sacred Ibis			~40%
	African Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
24	Garden Route National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	4	~80%
	Hadada			~50%
	African Sacred Ibis			~40%
	African Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
25	Everglades National Park	🇺🇸 United States	4	~70%
	White Ibis			~60%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~20%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
	White-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
26	Kafue National Park	🇿🇲 Zambia	4	~70%
	Hadada			~60%
	African Sacred Ibis			~20%
	Glossy Ibis			~20%
	African Spoonbill			~10%
27	Iberá National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	5	~70%
	Bare-faced Ibis			~40%
	White-faced Ibis			~30%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~30%
	Plumbeous Ibis			~10%
	Buff-necked Ibis			<5%
28	Niokolo-Koba National Park	🇸🇳 Senegal	2	~70%
	Hadada			~70%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
29	iSimangaliso Wetland Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	5	~70%
	Hadada			~60%
	Glossy Ibis			~20%
	African Spoonbill			~10%
	African Sacred Ibis			~10%
	Southern Bald Ibis			Insufficient data
30	Celestún Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	4	~70%
	White Ibis			~50%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~40%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	White-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
31	Emas National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	4	~70%
	Buff-necked Ibis			~60%
	Green Ibis			~20%
	Bare-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
32	Addo Elephant National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	4	~70%
	Hadada			~60%
	African Sacred Ibis			~10%
	African Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
33	Bandipur National Park	🇮🇳 India	4	~70%
	Red-naped Ibis			~50%
	Black-headed Ibis			~40%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
34	Golden Gate Highlands National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	4	~70%
	Hadada			~60%
	Southern Bald Ibis			~20%
	African Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	African Sacred Ibis			Insufficient data
35	Lake Mburo National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	4	~70%
	Hadada			~50%
	African Sacred Ibis			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
	African Spoonbill			Insufficient data
36	Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas	🇧🇷 Brazil	6	~70%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~20%
	Bare-faced Ibis			~20%
	Buff-necked Ibis			~20%
	Plumbeous Ibis			~20%
	Green Ibis			~20%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
37	Queen Elizabeth National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	4	~70%
	Hadada			~50%
	African Sacred Ibis			~30%
	African Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
38	Ngorongoro Conservation Area	🇹🇿 Tanzania	4	~60%
	African Sacred Ibis			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			~20%
	African Spoonbill			~20%
	Hadada			~10%
39	Murchison Falls National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	4	~60%
	Hadada			~50%
	African Sacred Ibis			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	African Spoonbill			<5%
40	Daintree National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	5	~60%
	Australian White Ibis			~50%
	Straw-necked Ibis			~20%
	Royal Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	Yellow-billed Spoonbill			<5%
41	Kaziranga National Park	🇮🇳 India	2	~60%
	Black-headed Ibis			~50%
	Glossy Ibis			~20%
42	Volcanoes National Park	🇷🇼 Rwanda	4	~60%
	Hadada			~50%
	African Sacred Ibis			~20%
	African Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
43	Gorongosa National Park	🇲🇿 Mozambique	4	~60%
	Hadada			~40%
	African Sacred Ibis			~20%
	African Spoonbill			~20%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
44	Wilpattu National Park	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	3	~60%
	Black-headed Ibis			~60%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
45	Kruger National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	5	~60%
	Hadada			~50%
	African Spoonbill			~10%
	African Sacred Ibis			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
	Southern Bald Ibis			<5%
46	Hortobágy National Park	🇭🇺 Hungary	2	~60%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			~50%
	Glossy Ibis			~20%
47	Chitwan National Park	🇳🇵 Nepal	2	~60%
	Red-naped Ibis			~60%
	Black-headed Ibis			<5%
48	Ciénaga de Zapata	🇨🇺 Cuba	3	~60%
	White Ibis			~40%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
49	El Impenetrable National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	5	~60%
	Buff-necked Ibis			~30%
	Plumbeous Ibis			~20%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~10%
	Bare-faced Ibis			~10%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
50	Virunga National Park	🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo	5	~60%
	Hadada			~40%
	African Sacred Ibis			~20%
	African Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	Spot-breasted Ibis			Insufficient data
51	Noel Kempff Mercado National Park	🇧🇴 Bolivia	4	~60%
	Buff-necked Ibis			~30%
	Green Ibis			~20%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	Bare-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
52	Nahuel Huapi National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	1	~50%
	Black-faced Ibis			~50%
53	Minneriya National Park	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	2	~50%
	Black-headed Ibis			~50%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			~10%
54	Tarangire National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	4	~50%
	Hadada			~30%
	African Sacred Ibis			~20%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
	African Spoonbill			~10%
55	Awash National Park	🇪🇹 Ethiopia	5	~50%
	African Sacred Ibis			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	Hadada			~10%
	African Spoonbill			<5%
	Wattled Ibis			Insufficient data
56	Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	4	~50%
	Hadada			~50%
	African Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	African Sacred Ibis			Insufficient data
57	Sierra de la Macarena National Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	8	~50%
	Bare-faced Ibis			~20%
	Green Ibis			~20%
	Scarlet Ibis			~10%
	Buff-necked Ibis			~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Sharp-tailed Ibis			<5%
	White Ibis			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
58	Camargue	🇫🇷 France	3	~50%
	Glossy Ibis			~30%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			~20%
	African Sacred Ibis			Insufficient data
59	Aberdare National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	5	~40%
	Hadada			~40%
	African Sacred Ibis			~10%
	African Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	Olive Ibis			Insufficient data
60	Lake Manyara National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	4	~40%
	African Spoonbill			~20%
	Hadada			~20%
	African Sacred Ibis			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
61	Masai Mara National Reserve	🇰🇪 Kenya	4	~40%
	Hadada			~30%
	African Sacred Ibis			~20%
	African Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
62	Tortuguero National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	3	~40%
	Green Ibis			~40%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	White Ibis			Insufficient data
63	Tsavo East National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	4	~40%
	African Sacred Ibis			~20%
	Hadada			~20%
	African Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
64	Torres del Paine National Park	🇨🇱 Chile	1	~40%
	Black-faced Ibis			~40%
65	Litchfield National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	4	~40%
	Straw-necked Ibis			~20%
	Australian White Ibis			~20%
	Royal Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
66	Kibale National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	3	~40%
	Hadada			~40%
	African Sacred Ibis			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
67	Meru National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	2	~40%
	Hadada			~40%
	African Sacred Ibis			~10%
68	Jaragua National Park	🇩🇴 Dominican Republic	3	~40%
	White Ibis			~30%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
69	Ranthambore National Park	🇮🇳 India	4	~40%
	Black-headed Ibis			~40%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	Red-naped Ibis			<5%
70	Hwange National Park	🇿🇼 Zimbabwe	4	~40%
	African Sacred Ibis			~20%
	African Spoonbill			~20%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
	Hadada			Insufficient data
71	Marino Ballena National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	3	~40%
	White Ibis			~40%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Green Ibis			Insufficient data
72	Nagarhole National Park	🇮🇳 India	4	~40%
	Black-headed Ibis			~20%
	Red-naped Ibis			~20%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			<5%
73	Serra da Canastra National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	4	~40%
	Buff-necked Ibis			~30%
	Green Ibis			~10%
	Bare-faced Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
74	Ruaha National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	4	~40%
	Hadada			~40%
	African Sacred Ibis			Insufficient data
	African Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
75	Lauca National Park	🇨🇱 Chile	1	~40%
	Puna Ibis			~40%
76	Gir National Park	🇮🇳 India	4	~40%
	Red-naped Ibis			~20%
	Black-headed Ibis			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			Insufficient data
77	Satpura National Park	🇮🇳 India	4	~30%
	Red-naped Ibis			~30%
	Black-headed Ibis			~10%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
78	Tierra del Fuego National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	1	~30%
	Black-faced Ibis			~30%
79	Puracé National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	2	~30%
	Bare-faced Ibis			~30%
	Buff-necked Ibis			~10%
80	Piedras Blancas National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	~30%
	White Ibis			~30%
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
81	Kanha National Park	🇮🇳 India	4	~30%
	Red-naped Ibis			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	Black-headed Ibis			<5%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			<5%
82	Las Baulas Marine National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	3	~30%
	White Ibis			~30%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
83	Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park	🇲🇽 Mexico	3	~30%
	White Ibis			~20%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
84	Bandhavgarh National Park	🇮🇳 India	4	~30%
	Red-naped Ibis			~30%
	Black-headed Ibis			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	Eurasian Spoonbill			Insufficient data
85	Fertő-Hanság National Park	🇭🇺 Hungary	2	~30%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
86	Manuel Antonio National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	~30%
	White Ibis			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
87	Royal Bardia National Park	🇳🇵 Nepal	2	~30%
	Red-naped Ibis			~30%
	Black-headed Ibis			Insufficient data
88	Serengeti National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	4	~30%
	Hadada			~20%
	African Sacred Ibis			~20%
	African Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
89	Bastimentos Island National Marine Park	🇵🇦 Panama	3	~30%
	Green Ibis			~30%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
90	Semuliki National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	3	~30%
	African Sacred Ibis			~20%
	Hadada			~10%
	Spot-breasted Ibis			<5%
91	Samburu National Reserve	🇰🇪 Kenya	4	~30%
	Hadada			~20%
	African Sacred Ibis			~10%
	African Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
92	Kiskunság National Park	🇭🇺 Hungary	2	~30%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			~30%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
93	Bahía de Loreto National Park	🇲🇽 Mexico	2	~30%
	White Ibis			~30%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
94	Tsavo West National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	4	~30%
	Hadada			~20%
	African Sacred Ibis			~10%
	African Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
95	Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park	🇨🇱 Chile	1	~30%
	Black-faced Ibis			~30%
96	Selous Game Reserve	🇹🇿 Tanzania	4	~30%
	Hadada			~10%
	African Sacred Ibis			~10%
	African Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
97	Mikumi National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	3	~30%
	Hadada			~20%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	African Sacred Ibis			<5%
98	Corcovado National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	3	~30%
	White Ibis			~20%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
99	Ostional Wildlife Refuge	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	3	~30%
	White Ibis			~20%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
100	Huascarán National Park	🇵🇪 Peru	2	~30%
	Puna Ibis			~30%
	Black-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
101	Machalilla National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	3	~30%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~10%
	White Ibis			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
102	Anavilhanas National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	2	~30%
	Green Ibis			~20%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
103	Ningaloo Marine Park	🇦🇺 Australia	3	~20%
	Australian White Ibis			~20%
	Straw-necked Ibis			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
104	Coiba National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	1	~20%
	White Ibis			~20%
105	Monfragüe National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	2	~20%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			~10%
106	Grampians National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	5	~20%
	Australian White Ibis			~10%
	Straw-necked Ibis			~10%
	Yellow-billed Spoonbill			~10%
	Royal Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
107	Ankarafantsika National Park	🇲🇬 Madagascar	3	~20%
	Madagascar Ibis			~20%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
	Malagasy Sacred Ibis			Insufficient data
108	El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	2	~20%
	White Ibis			~20%
	White-faced Ibis			~10%
109	Darién National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	5	~20%
	White Ibis			~20%
	Green Ibis			~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	Bare-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
110	Amboró National Park	🇧🇴 Bolivia	6	~20%
	Buff-necked Ibis			~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~10%
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Bare-faced Ibis			<5%
	Puna Ibis			<5%
	White-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
111	Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	3	~20%
	White Ibis			~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
112	Carara National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	3	~20%
	White Ibis			~20%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Green Ibis			<5%
113	Great Otway National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	4	~20%
	Australian White Ibis			~10%
	Royal Spoonbill			~10%
	Straw-necked Ibis			<5%
	Yellow-billed Spoonbill			<5%
114	San Lorenzo Protected Forest	🇵🇦 Panama	2	~20%
	Green Ibis			Insufficient data
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
115	Wilsons Promontory National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	3	~20%
	Australian White Ibis			~10%
	Royal Spoonbill			<5%
	Straw-necked Ibis			<5%
116	Wadden Sea National Park	🇩🇪 Germany	4	~20%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			~20%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	African Sacred Ibis			Insufficient data
	Northern Bald Ibis			Insufficient data
117	Nitmiluk National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	4	~20%
	Straw-necked Ibis			~20%
	Australian White Ibis			<5%
	Royal Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
118	Braulio Carrillo National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	2	~20%
	Green Ibis			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
119	Nyungwe National Park	🇷🇼 Rwanda	3	~20%
	Hadada			~20%
	African Sacred Ibis			<5%
	African Spoonbill			Insufficient data
120	Death Valley National Park	🇺🇸 United States	2	~20%
	White-faced Ibis			~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
121	Iguaçu National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	5	~20%
	Green Ibis			~10%
	Bare-faced Ibis			<5%
	Buff-necked Ibis			<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
122	Amacayacu National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	4	~20%
	Green Ibis			~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Bare-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
	Scarlet Ibis			Insufficient data
123	Henri Pittier National Park	🇻🇪 Venezuela	5	~20%
	Bare-faced Ibis			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	Scarlet Ibis			Insufficient data
	White Ibis			Insufficient data
	Green Ibis			Insufficient data
124	Kidepo Valley National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	1	~20%
	Hadada			~20%
125	Bwindi Impenetrable National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	4	~20%
	Hadada			~10%
	African Sacred Ibis			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	African Spoonbill			Insufficient data
126	Mkomazi National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	4	~10%
	Hadada			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	African Sacred Ibis			<5%
	African Spoonbill			Insufficient data
127	Los Nevados National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	2	~10%
	Bare-faced Ibis			~10%
	Buff-necked Ibis			<5%
128	La Amistad International Park (Panama)	🇵🇦 Panama	5	~10%
	Green Ibis			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	White Ibis			<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
129	Royal National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	3	~10%
	Australian White Ibis			~10%
	Royal Spoonbill			~10%
	Straw-necked Ibis			<5%
130	El Palmar National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	4	~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			~10%
	Bare-faced Ibis			<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
	Buff-necked Ibis			Insufficient data
131	Iguazú National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	5	~10%
	Green Ibis			~10%
	Bare-faced Ibis			<5%
	Buff-necked Ibis			<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
132	Santa Rosa National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	2	~10%
	White Ibis			~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
133	Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	3	~10%
	White Ibis			~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	Green Ibis			<5%
134	Abel Tasman National Park	🇳🇿 New Zealand	2	~10%
	Royal Spoonbill			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
135	Tambopata National Reserve	🇵🇪 Peru	3	~10%
	Green Ibis			~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Puna Ibis			Insufficient data
136	Mudumalai National Park	🇮🇳 India	2	~10%
	Black-headed Ibis			~10%
	Red-naped Ibis			<5%
137	Flinders Chase	🇦🇺 Australia	2	~10%
	Australian White Ibis			~10%
	Yellow-billed Spoonbill			Insufficient data
138	Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	3	~10%
	Green Ibis			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
139	Manu National Park	🇵🇪 Peru	3	~10%
	Puna Ibis			~10%
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
140	Blue Mountains National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	5	~10%
	Australian White Ibis			~10%
	Straw-necked Ibis			<5%
	Royal Spoonbill			<5%
	Yellow-billed Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
141	Los Haitises National Park	🇩🇴 Dominican Republic	2	~10%
	Glossy Ibis			~10%
	White Ibis			<5%
142	Lago de Yojoa	🇭🇳 Honduras	2	~10%
	White Ibis			Insufficient data
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
143	Madidi National Park	🇧🇴 Bolivia	6	~10%
	Puna Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Buff-necked Ibis			<5%
	Bare-faced Ibis			<5%
	Black-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
144	Channel Islands National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	~10%
	White-faced Ibis			~10%
145	Chapada dos Guimarães National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	4	~10%
	Buff-necked Ibis			~10%
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Bare-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
	Plumbeous Ibis			Insufficient data
146	Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve	🇪🇨 Ecuador	4	~10%
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Bare-faced Ibis			<5%
	Scarlet Ibis			Insufficient data
147	Sundarbans National Park	🇮🇳 India	2	~10%
	Black-headed Ibis			~10%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
148	Calakmul Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	2	~10%
	White Ibis			Insufficient data
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
149	Springbrook National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	2	~10%
	Australian White Ibis			<5%
	Straw-necked Ibis			<5%
150	Chagres National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	4	~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	White Ibis			Insufficient data
151	Tikal National Park	🇬🇹 Guatemala	2	~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	White Ibis			<5%
152	Cahuita National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	2	~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	Green Ibis			<5%
153	Fiordland National Park	🇳🇿 New Zealand	1	~10%
	Royal Spoonbill			~10%
154	Etosha National Park	🇳🇦 Namibia	3	~10%
	African Sacred Ibis			Insufficient data
	African Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
155	Tenorio Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	3	~10%
	White Ibis			Insufficient data
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
156	Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park	🇭🇳 Honduras	2	~10%
	White Ibis			Insufficient data
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
157	Yasuní National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	3	~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Bare-faced Ibis			<5%
158	Pico Bonito National Park	🇭🇳 Honduras	2	~10%
	White Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
159	Booderee National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	2	~10%
	Australian White Ibis			<5%
	Royal Spoonbill			<5%
160	Sierra de Guadarrama National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	3	~10%
	Northern Bald Ibis			Insufficient data
	Eurasian Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
161	Saguaro National Park	🇺🇸 United States	4	~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	White Ibis			Insufficient data
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
162	Snowdonia National Park	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	2	~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	Eurasian Spoonbill			Insufficient data
163	Cabo Pulmo National Park	🇲🇽 Mexico	1	~10%
	White-faced Ibis			~10%
164	Tijuca National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	4	~10%
	Green Ibis			Insufficient data
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Buff-necked Ibis			Insufficient data
	Bare-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
165	Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	2	~10%
	White Ibis			~10%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
166	Cordillera Azul National Park	🇵🇪 Peru	3	~10%
	Puna Ibis			<5%
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
167	Chingaza National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	5	~10%
	Bare-faced Ibis			<5%
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Scarlet Ibis			Insufficient data
	Sharp-tailed Ibis			Insufficient data
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
168	Gros Morne National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	1	~10%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
169	Elk Island National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	1	~10%
	White-faced Ibis			~10%
170	Cévennes National Park	🇫🇷 France	1	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
171	Congaree National Park	🇺🇸 United States	2	<5%
	White Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
172	Triglav National Park	🇸🇮 Slovenia	1	<5%
	Northern Bald Ibis			Insufficient data
173	Paracas National Reserve	🇵🇪 Peru	1	<5%
	Puna Ibis			<5%
174	Noosa National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	1	<5%
	Australian White Ibis			<5%
175	Lamington National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	4	<5%
	Straw-necked Ibis			<5%
	Australian White Ibis			<5%
	Royal Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
176	Periyar National Park	🇮🇳 India	1	<5%
	Black-headed Ibis			<5%
177	Namib-Naukluft National Park	🇳🇦 Namibia	3	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	African Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	African Sacred Ibis			Insufficient data
178	Banff National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	1	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
179	Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	1	<5%
	Green Ibis			Insufficient data
180	Utría National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	1	<5%
	Bare-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
181	Pyrénées National Park	🇫🇷 France	4	<5%
	African Sacred Ibis			Insufficient data
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			<5%
	Northern Bald Ibis			Insufficient data
182	Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca	🇲🇽 Mexico	1	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
183	Raja Ampat	🇮🇩 Indonesia	2	<5%
	Australian White Ibis			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
184	Itatiaia National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	3	<5%
	Buff-necked Ibis			<5%
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Bare-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
185	Kosciuszko National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	3	<5%
	Australian White Ibis			<5%
	Straw-necked Ibis			<5%
	Yellow-billed Spoonbill			Insufficient data
186	Farallones de Cali National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	3	<5%
	Bare-faced Ibis			<5%
	Buff-necked Ibis			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
187	Canaima National Park	🇻🇪 Venezuela	2	<5%
	Buff-necked Ibis			<5%
	Green Ibis			Insufficient data
188	Ranomafana National Park	🇲🇬 Madagascar	1	<5%
	Madagascar Ibis			<5%
189	Isla del Coco National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	1	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
190	Khao Yai National Park	🇹🇭 Thailand	3	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	Black-headed Ibis			<5%
	African Sacred Ibis			Insufficient data
191	Soberanía National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	4	<5%
	Green Ibis			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	White Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
192	Yellowstone National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
193	Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park	🇲🇳 Mongolia	1	<5%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			<5%
194	Península Valdés	🇦🇷 Argentina	2	<5%
	Black-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
	White-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
195	Joshua Tree National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
196	Big Bend National Park	🇺🇸 United States	2	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
	White Ibis			<5%
197	Cape Range	🇦🇺 Australia	2	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	Australian White Ibis			Insufficient data
198	Tayrona National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	4	<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	White Ibis			<5%
	Scarlet Ibis			Insufficient data
	Bare-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
199	Serra dos Órgãos National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	2	<5%
	Buff-necked Ibis			<5%
	Bare-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
200	Aoraki Mount Cook National Park	🇳🇿 New Zealand	1	<5%
	Royal Spoonbill			Insufficient data
201	Zion National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
202	Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
203	El Triunfo	🇲🇽 Mexico	1	<5%
	White Ibis			Insufficient data
204	Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	1	<5%
	African Sacred Ibis			Insufficient data
205	Sinharaja Forest Reserve	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	2	<5%
	Black-headed Ibis			<5%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			Insufficient data
206	Arenal Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	3	<5%
	Green Ibis			<5%
	White Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
207	Manas National Park	🇮🇳 India	3	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
	Black-headed Ibis			<5%
	Red-naped Ibis			Insufficient data
208	Rakiura National Park	🇳🇿 New Zealand	1	<5%
	Royal Spoonbill			<5%
209	Rincón de la Vieja National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	1	<5%
	Green Ibis			<5%
210	Jim Corbett National Park	🇮🇳 India	3	<5%
	Red-naped Ibis			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	Black-headed Ibis			Insufficient data
211	Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	2	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
	Australian White Ibis			Insufficient data
212	Bavarian Forest National Park	🇩🇪 Germany	1	<5%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			<5%
213	Cajas National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	1	<5%
	Puna Ibis			Insufficient data
214	Sierra Nevada National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	1	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			<5%
215	Grand Teton National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
216	Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park	🇯🇲 Jamaica	1	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
217	Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	2	<5%
	White Ibis			Insufficient data
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
218	Cañón del Sumidero National Park	🇲🇽 Mexico	2	<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			Insufficient data
	White Ibis			Insufficient data
219	Shenandoah National Park	🇺🇸 United States	3	<5%
	White Ibis			<5%
	Roseate Spoonbill			<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
220	Grand Canyon National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
221	Chapada Diamantina National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	1	<5%
	Bare-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
222	Białowieża National Park	🇵🇱 Poland	1	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
223	Parque Natural Metropolitano	🇵🇦 Panama	1	<5%
	White Ibis			<5%
224	Poás Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	1	<5%
	Green Ibis			Insufficient data
225	Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary	🇧🇿 Belize	1	<5%
	White Ibis			Insufficient data
226	Badlands National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
227	Horton Plains National Park	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	1	<5%
	Black-headed Ibis			Insufficient data
228	Doi Inthanon National Park	🇹🇭 Thailand	1	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
229	Taroko National Park	🇹🇼 Taiwan	1	<5%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			Insufficient data
230	Mercantour National Park	🇫🇷 France	1	<5%
	Northern Bald Ibis			Insufficient data
231	Rocky Mountain National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
232	Glacier National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			<5%
233	Aigüestortes National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	1	<5%
	Eurasian Spoonbill			Insufficient data
234	Great Smoky Mountains National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	White Ibis			<5%
235	Royal Manas National Park	🇧🇹 Bhutan	1	<5%
	Red-naped Ibis			Insufficient data
236	Point Pelee National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	1	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data
237	Yosemite National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	White-faced Ibis			Insufficient data
238	Acadia National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	Glossy Ibis			Insufficient data