Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)

Family

Plovers and Lapwings

Charadriidae

42 species in our catalog · found in 289 parks

KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
PhylumChordata (Chordates)
ClassAves (Birds)
OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
FamilyCharadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)

Species in this group

Each card shows the species at its best park — tap for the full profile

Red-wattled Lapwing

Vanellus indicus

Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely

Southern Lapwing

Vanellus chilensis

Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely

Blacksmith Lapwing

Vanellus armatus

Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus

Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely

Semipalmated Plover

Charadrius semipalmatus

Daily sighting probability ~70% · Very likely

Spur-winged Lapwing

Vanellus spinosus

Daily sighting probability ~70% · Very likely

Crowned Lapwing

Vanellus coronatus

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely

White-headed Lapwing

Vanellus albiceps

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely

African Wattled Lapwing

Vanellus senegallus

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely

Hooded Plover

Thinornis cucullatus

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely

Masked Lapwing

Vanellus miles

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely

Long-toed Lapwing

Vanellus crassirostris

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely

European Golden Plover

Pluvialis apricaria

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely

River Lapwing

Vanellus duvaucelii

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely

Black-bellied Plover

Pluvialis squatarola

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely

Pied Lapwing

Hoploxypterus cayanus

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Spot-breasted Lapwing

Vanellus melanocephalus

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Yellow-wattled Lapwing

Vanellus malabaricus

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Killdeer

Charadrius vociferus

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Senegal Lapwing

Vanellus lugubris

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

White-tailed Lapwing

Vanellus leucurus

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Grey-headed Lapwing

Vanellus cinereus

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Pacific Golden-Plover

Pluvialis fulva

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Andean Lapwing

Vanellus resplendens

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Common Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticula

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Black-headed Lapwing

Vanellus tectus

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

Black-winged Lapwing

Vanellus melanopterus

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

Kentish Plover

Charadrius alexandrinus

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

Banded Lapwing

Vanellus tricolor

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck

Greater Sandplover

Charadrius leschenaultii

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck

American Golden-Plover

Pluvialis dominica

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck

Brown-chested Lapwing

Vanellus superciliosus

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck

Tawny-throated Dotterel

Oreopholus ruficollis

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck

Diademed Sandpiper-Plover

Phegornis mitchellii

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck

Sociable Lapwing

Vanellus gregarius

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

Eurasian Dotterel

Charadrius morinellus

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

Piping Plover

Charadrius melodus

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

Wrybill

Anarhynchus frontalis

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Red-kneed Dotterel

Erythrogonys cinctus

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Caspian Plover

Charadrius asiaticus

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Eastern Sand Plover

Charadrius veredus

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Rufous-Chested Dotterel

Charadrius modestus

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

See all 42 species Show fewer

Daily sighting probability by month

Probability-weighted average across the group's species

~30%

Jan

~30%

Feb

~40%

Mar

~40%

Apr

~40%

May

~30%

Jun

~30%

Jul

~30%

Aug

~40%

Sep

~40%

Oct

~30%

Nov

~30%

Dec

When they're spotted

When the group's species are recorded (aggregated)

Where to see Plovers and Lapwings

Worldwide records of this group (human observations from 2019 onwards, GBIF). Pins mark our parks — tap one for the chance of seeing at least one species of the group there.

Parks Ranked

Chance of seeing at least one species of the group · number of its species present

#	Park	Country	Species	Daily sighting probability
1	Amboseli National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	9	>90%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~80%
	Crowned Lapwing			~60%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~60%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~30%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	African Wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Caspian Plover			<5%
	Black-headed Lapwing			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
2	Nairobi National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	8	>90%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~80%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~70%
	Crowned Lapwing			~50%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~30%
	African Wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Black-winged Lapwing			<5%
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
3	Chobe National Park	🇧🇼 Botswana	9	~90%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~80%
	White-headed Lapwing			~40%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~30%
	Crowned Lapwing			~20%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Spur-winged Lapwing			Insufficient data
4	Moremi Game Reserve	🇧🇼 Botswana	8	~90%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~80%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~40%
	Crowned Lapwing			~30%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	White-headed Lapwing			<5%
	African Wattled Lapwing			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Caspian Plover			<5%
5	Niokolo-Koba National Park	🇸🇳 Senegal	5	~90%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~60%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~60%
	White-headed Lapwing			~40%
	Black-headed Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
6	Yala National Park	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	7	~90%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~80%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			~40%
	Kentish Plover			~20%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			~20%
	Greater Sandplover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
7	Lake Nakuru National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	8	~90%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~70%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~40%
	Crowned Lapwing			~30%
	Common Ringed Plover			~20%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~10%
	Black-winged Lapwing			<5%
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
	African Wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
8	Liwonde National Park	🇲🇼 Malawi	8	~90%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~60%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~50%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~30%
	Crowned Lapwing			~20%
	Senegal Lapwing			~20%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~10%
	White-headed Lapwing			<5%
9	Gonarezhou National Park	🇿🇼 Zimbabwe	6	~90%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~60%
	White-headed Lapwing			~60%
	Crowned Lapwing			~30%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~10%
	Senegal Lapwing			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
10	Akagera National Park	🇷🇼 Rwanda	7	~90%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~60%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~50%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~20%
	Senegal Lapwing			~20%
	Crowned Lapwing			~10%
	Brown-chested Lapwing			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
11	Keoladeo National Park	🇮🇳 India	7	~90%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~80%
	White-tailed Lapwing			~40%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			~10%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			<5%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Northern Lapwing			Insufficient data
12	Masai Mara National Reserve	🇰🇪 Kenya	9	~90%
	Crowned Lapwing			~50%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~40%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~30%
	Black-winged Lapwing			~20%
	Senegal Lapwing			~10%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~10%
	Caspian Plover			<5%
	Long-toed Lapwing			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
13	Serengeti National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	10	~90%
	Crowned Lapwing			~60%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~40%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~20%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~20%
	Black-winged Lapwing			~20%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Senegal Lapwing			~10%
	Caspian Plover			<5%
	Long-toed Lapwing			<5%
	Greater Sandplover			Insufficient data
14	Queen Elizabeth National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	9	~90%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~50%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~40%
	Senegal Lapwing			~40%
	Crowned Lapwing			~20%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Brown-chested Lapwing			<5%
	Caspian Plover			<5%
	Black-headed Lapwing			Insufficient data
15	Etosha National Park	🇳🇦 Namibia	5	~90%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~80%
	Crowned Lapwing			~40%
	Caspian Plover			<5%
	African Wattled Lapwing			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
16	Wilpattu National Park	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	6	~90%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~80%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			~30%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			~10%
	Kentish Plover			~10%
	Greater Sandplover			Insufficient data
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
17	Murchison Falls National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	10	~90%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~50%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~40%
	Black-headed Lapwing			~20%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~20%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Crowned Lapwing			<5%
	Caspian Plover			<5%
	Brown-chested Lapwing			<5%
	Senegal Lapwing			<5%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
18	Lower Zambezi National Park	🇿🇲 Zambia	6	~90%
	White-headed Lapwing			~60%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~40%
	Crowned Lapwing			~20%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~10%
	African Wattled Lapwing			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
19	Fertő-Hanság National Park	🇭🇺 Hungary	8	~90%
	Northern Lapwing			~80%
	Common Ringed Plover			~20%
	Kentish Plover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	European Golden Plover			<5%
	Sociable Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Eurasian Dotterel			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
20	Ranthambore National Park	🇮🇳 India	6	~90%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~80%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			~10%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
	River Lapwing			<5%
	White-tailed Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
21	Kaziranga National Park	🇮🇳 India	6	~80%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~60%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			~30%
	Northern Lapwing			~30%
	River Lapwing			~20%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			<5%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
22	Ngorongoro Conservation Area	🇹🇿 Tanzania	11	~80%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~50%
	Crowned Lapwing			~40%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Black-winged Lapwing			~10%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~10%
	Senegal Lapwing			<5%
	African Wattled Lapwing			<5%
	Caspian Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Greater Sandplover			Insufficient data
23	Iberá National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	2	~80%
	Southern Lapwing			~80%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
24	Kruger National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	10	~80%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~70%
	Crowned Lapwing			~30%
	White-headed Lapwing			~10%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~10%
	Senegal Lapwing			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	Black-winged Lapwing			<5%
	Caspian Plover			<5%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
25	South Luangwa National Park	🇿🇲 Zambia	5	~80%
	White-headed Lapwing			~60%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~30%
	Crowned Lapwing			~20%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
26	Hortobágy National Park	🇭🇺 Hungary	7	~80%
	Northern Lapwing			~80%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	European Golden Plover			<5%
	Eurasian Dotterel			<5%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
27	Pilanesberg National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	4	~80%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~60%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~30%
	Crowned Lapwing			~30%
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
28	Hwange National Park	🇿🇼 Zimbabwe	7	~80%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~70%
	Crowned Lapwing			~30%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~10%
	White-headed Lapwing			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
29	Isla del Coco National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	~80%
	Semipalmated Plover			~70%
	Killdeer			~30%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
30	Mana Pools National Park	🇿🇼 Zimbabwe	6	~80%
	White-headed Lapwing			~50%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~40%
	Crowned Lapwing			~20%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~10%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
31	Chitwan National Park	🇳🇵 Nepal	7	~80%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~60%
	River Lapwing			~40%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			<5%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			<5%
	Northern Lapwing			Insufficient data
32	Lake Mburo National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	8	~80%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~50%
	Senegal Lapwing			~20%
	Crowned Lapwing			~20%
	Brown-chested Lapwing			~10%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~10%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
	Black-headed Lapwing			Insufficient data
33	Royal Bardia National Park	🇳🇵 Nepal	3	~80%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~50%
	River Lapwing			~50%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			Insufficient data
34	Satpura National Park	🇮🇳 India	4	~80%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~60%
	River Lapwing			~30%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			<5%
35	Kafue National Park	🇿🇲 Zambia	7	~80%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~50%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~40%
	Crowned Lapwing			~10%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	White-headed Lapwing			<5%
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
36	Bandhavgarh National Park	🇮🇳 India	3	~70%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~70%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			~20%
	River Lapwing			<5%
37	Tarangire National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	11	~70%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~40%
	Crowned Lapwing			~40%
	Long-toed Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			<5%
	Senegal Lapwing			<5%
	Black-winged Lapwing			<5%
	Greater Sandplover			Insufficient data
	African Wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
38	Kiskunság National Park	🇭🇺 Hungary	7	~70%
	Northern Lapwing			~60%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	European Golden Plover			~10%
	Greater Sandplover			Insufficient data
	Sociable Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Kentish Plover			~10%
39	Arusha National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	7	~70%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~60%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~20%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Crowned Lapwing			~10%
	Long-toed Lapwing			<5%
	Black-winged Lapwing			<5%
	African Wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
40	Paracas National Reserve	🇵🇪 Peru	6	~70%
	Black-bellied Plover			~50%
	Semipalmated Plover			~30%
	American Golden-Plover			~10%
	Killdeer			~10%
	Rufous-Chested Dotterel			Insufficient data
	Andean Lapwing			Insufficient data
41	Camargue	🇫🇷 France	8	~70%
	Black-bellied Plover			~50%
	Kentish Plover			~20%
	Northern Lapwing			~20%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	European Golden Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			<5%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			Insufficient data
42	Wadden Sea National Park	🇩🇪 Germany	11	~70%
	Northern Lapwing			~40%
	Common Ringed Plover			~20%
	European Golden Plover			~20%
	Black-bellied Plover			~20%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Kentish Plover			<5%
	Eurasian Dotterel			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Sociable Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Greater Sandplover			Insufficient data
43	Nahuel Huapi National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	1	~70%
	Southern Lapwing			~70%
44	Kanha National Park	🇮🇳 India	5	~70%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~60%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			~20%
	River Lapwing			<5%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			<5%
	Kentish Plover			Insufficient data
45	Maria Island National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	4	~70%
	Hooded Plover			~60%
	Masked Lapwing			~20%
	Banded Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
46	Jim Corbett National Park	🇮🇳 India	5	~70%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~50%
	River Lapwing			~40%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			<5%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
	Northern Lapwing			Insufficient data
47	Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	4	~70%
	Black-bellied Plover			~40%
	Semipalmated Plover			~30%
	Killdeer			~20%
	Piping Plover			<5%
48	Minneriya National Park	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	3	~70%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~60%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
49	Biebrza National Park	🇵🇱 Poland	5	~70%
	Northern Lapwing			~60%
	European Golden Plover			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Kentish Plover			Insufficient data
50	Noel Kempff Mercado National Park	🇧🇴 Bolivia	2	~60%
	Southern Lapwing			~50%
	Pied Lapwing			~20%
51	Tsavo East National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	9	~60%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~20%
	Crowned Lapwing			~20%
	Black-headed Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Greater Sandplover			~10%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~10%
	Senegal Lapwing			<5%
	Caspian Plover			<5%
52	Meru National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	5	~60%
	Crowned Lapwing			~40%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~30%
	Black-headed Lapwing			~20%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Senegal Lapwing			Insufficient data
53	Iguazú National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	1	~60%
	Southern Lapwing			~60%
54	Doñana National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	7	~60%
	Common Ringed Plover			~30%
	Northern Lapwing			~20%
	Kentish Plover			~20%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	European Golden Plover			~10%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Eurasian Dotterel			<5%
55	Addo Elephant National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	7	~60%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~40%
	Crowned Lapwing			~30%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	Greater Sandplover			Insufficient data
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Black-winged Lapwing			<5%
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
56	iSimangaliso Wetland Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	10	~60%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~20%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~20%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Crowned Lapwing			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Black-winged Lapwing			~10%
	Senegal Lapwing			~10%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Caspian Plover			<5%
	Greater Sandplover			Insufficient data
57	Awash National Park	🇪🇹 Ethiopia	3	~60%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~50%
	Crowned Lapwing			~20%
	Black-headed Lapwing			~10%
58	Samburu National Reserve	🇰🇪 Kenya	5	~60%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~40%
	Crowned Lapwing			~30%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
59	Daintree National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	5	~60%
	Masked Lapwing			~60%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			<5%
	Greater Sandplover			<5%
	Red-kneed Dotterel			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
60	Torres del Paine National Park	🇨🇱 Chile	3	~60%
	Southern Lapwing			~60%
	Tawny-throated Dotterel			<5%
	Rufous-Chested Dotterel			Insufficient data
61	Booderee National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	3	~60%
	Masked Lapwing			~40%
	Hooded Plover			~30%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
62	Iguaçu National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	1	~60%
	Southern Lapwing			~60%
63	Gir National Park	🇮🇳 India	2	~60%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~60%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			~10%
64	Mikumi National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	6	~60%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~40%
	Crowned Lapwing			~30%
	Senegal Lapwing			~10%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
	African Wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
65	Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas	🇧🇷 Brazil	3	~60%
	Pied Lapwing			~40%
	Southern Lapwing			~20%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
66	El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	4	~60%
	Killdeer			~30%
	Black-bellied Plover			~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			~20%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			<5%
67	Ruaha National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	8	~60%
	White-headed Lapwing			~30%
	Crowned Lapwing			~20%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~10%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~10%
	African Wattled Lapwing			<5%
	Long-toed Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Senegal Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
68	Namib-Naukluft National Park	🇳🇦 Namibia	6	~60%
	Black-bellied Plover			~40%
	Common Ringed Plover			~20%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~10%
	African Wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Crowned Lapwing			<5%
	Greater Sandplover			Insufficient data
69	Thingvellir National Park	🇮🇸 Iceland	2	~60%
	European Golden Plover			~50%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
70	Kidepo Valley National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	7	~50%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~40%
	Black-headed Lapwing			~10%
	Crowned Lapwing			<5%
	Senegal Lapwing			<5%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Long-toed Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
71	Horton Plains National Park	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	1	~50%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~50%
72	Bahía de Loreto National Park	🇲🇽 Mexico	4	~50%
	Black-bellied Plover			~30%
	Semipalmated Plover			~20%
	Killdeer			~20%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
73	Nagarhole National Park	🇮🇳 India	2	~50%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~50%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			<5%
74	Bandipur National Park	🇮🇳 India	2	~50%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~50%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			<5%
75	Jaragua National Park	🇩🇴 Dominican Republic	4	~50%
	Killdeer			~30%
	Semipalmated Plover			~20%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
76	Selous Game Reserve	🇹🇿 Tanzania	6	~50%
	White-headed Lapwing			~30%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~10%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Crowned Lapwing			Insufficient data
	African Wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
77	Vatnajokull National Park	🇮🇸 Iceland	2	~50%
	European Golden Plover			~40%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
78	Tsavo West National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	8	~50%
	Crowned Lapwing			~20%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~20%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~10%
	Black-headed Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	Senegal Lapwing			<5%
	Long-toed Lapwing			<5%
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
79	Kaeng Krachan National Park	🇹🇭 Thailand	5	~50%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~50%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Grey-headed Lapwing			<5%
	Greater Sandplover			Insufficient data
	River Lapwing			Insufficient data
80	Chapada dos Guimarães National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	1	~50%
	Southern Lapwing			~50%
81	Bale Mountains National Park	🇪🇹 Ethiopia	4	~50%
	Spot-breasted Lapwing			~40%
	Black-winged Lapwing			~10%
	African Wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Spur-winged Lapwing			Insufficient data
82	Kakadu National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	5	~50%
	Masked Lapwing			~50%
	Red-kneed Dotterel			<5%
	Eastern Sand Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
83	Pacific Rim National Park Reserve	🇨🇦 Canada	5	~50%
	Killdeer			~30%
	Semipalmated Plover			~20%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
84	Khao Yai National Park	🇹🇭 Thailand	4	~50%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~50%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			<5%
	River Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Kentish Plover			Insufficient data
85	Great Otway National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	6	~50%
	Masked Lapwing			~40%
	Hooded Plover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Banded Lapwing			<5%
	Red-kneed Dotterel			Insufficient data
86	El Palmar National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	1	~50%
	Southern Lapwing			~50%
87	Mudumalai National Park	🇮🇳 India	2	~50%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~30%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			~20%
88	Emas National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	1	~50%
	Southern Lapwing			~50%
89	Gorongosa National Park	🇲🇿 Mozambique	6	~50%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~30%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~10%
	Senegal Lapwing			~10%
	White-headed Lapwing			<5%
	Long-toed Lapwing			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
90	Ciénaga de Zapata	🇨🇺 Cuba	4	~50%
	Killdeer			~30%
	Black-bellied Plover			~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Piping Plover			Insufficient data
91	Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park	🇨🇱 Chile	1	~50%
	Southern Lapwing			~50%
92	Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	2	~50%
	Crowned Lapwing			~40%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			<5%
93	Wilsons Promontory National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	3	~40%
	Masked Lapwing			~40%
	Hooded Plover			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
94	Ningaloo Marine Park	🇦🇺 Australia	7	~40%
	Masked Lapwing			~20%
	Banded Lapwing			~10%
	Greater Sandplover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Red-kneed Dotterel			Insufficient data
	Eastern Sand Plover			Insufficient data
95	Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park	🇲🇽 Mexico	4	~40%
	Black-bellied Plover			~30%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Killdeer			~10%
	Southern Lapwing			Insufficient data
96	Manas National Park	🇮🇳 India	6	~40%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~30%
	River Lapwing			~10%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			~10%
	Northern Lapwing			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
97	Garden Route National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	7	~40%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~30%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	Black-winged Lapwing			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Crowned Lapwing			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Greater Sandplover			Insufficient data
98	Egmont National Park	🇳🇿 New Zealand	1	~40%
	Masked Lapwing			~40%
99	Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	7	~40%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~20%
	Crowned Lapwing			~10%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
	White-headed Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Senegal Lapwing			<5%
	Black-winged Lapwing			Insufficient data
100	Point Pelee National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	5	~40%
	Killdeer			~30%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Piping Plover			<5%
101	Sierra de la Macarena National Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	2	~40%
	Southern Lapwing			~40%
	Pied Lapwing			<5%
102	Channel Islands National Park	🇺🇸 United States	5	~40%
	Killdeer			~20%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Pacific Golden-Plover			<5%
103	Semuliki National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	2	~40%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~40%
	Long-toed Lapwing			Insufficient data
104	Badlands National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	~40%
	Killdeer			~40%
105	Palo Verde National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	5	~40%
	Southern Lapwing			~30%
	Killdeer			<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
106	Aberdare National Park	🇰🇪 Kenya	6	~40%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~30%
	Crowned Lapwing			<5%
	Black-winged Lapwing			<5%
	Senegal Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Spur-winged Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
107	Marino Ballena National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	5	~40%
	Southern Lapwing			~30%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
108	Białowieża National Park	🇵🇱 Poland	5	~40%
	Northern Lapwing			~30%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	European Golden Plover			<5%
	White-tailed Lapwing			Insufficient data
109	Tierra del Fuego National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	2	~40%
	Southern Lapwing			~40%
	Rufous-Chested Dotterel			<5%
110	Periyar National Park	🇮🇳 India	1	~40%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~40%
111	Flinders Chase	🇦🇺 Australia	4	~40%
	Masked Lapwing			~30%
	Banded Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Hooded Plover			~10%
	Red-kneed Dotterel			Insufficient data
112	Lake Manyara National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	7	~40%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~10%
	Crowned Lapwing			<5%
	Long-toed Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Senegal Lapwing			Insufficient data
113	Puracé National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	2	~40%
	Southern Lapwing			~40%
	Andean Lapwing			Insufficient data
114	Lauca National Park	🇨🇱 Chile	4	~40%
	Andean Lapwing			~30%
	Diademed Sandpiper-Plover			~10%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Tawny-throated Dotterel			Insufficient data
115	Península Valdés	🇦🇷 Argentina	3	~40%
	Southern Lapwing			~30%
	Tawny-throated Dotterel			~10%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
116	Ostional Wildlife Refuge	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	~30%
	Semipalmated Plover			~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
117	Celestún Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	5	~30%
	Black-bellied Plover			~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Killdeer			~10%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Piping Plover			<5%
118	Everglades National Park	🇺🇸 United States	5	~30%
	Killdeer			~20%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Piping Plover			<5%
119	Sundarbans National Park	🇮🇳 India	6	~30%
	Greater Sandplover			~10%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			~10%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			~10%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~10%
	Kentish Plover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
120	Snowdonia National Park	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	6	~30%
	Northern Lapwing			~20%
	Common Ringed Plover			~10%
	Eurasian Dotterel			Insufficient data
	European Golden Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
121	Galápagos Islands	🇪🇨 Ecuador	6	~30%
	Semipalmated Plover			~30%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Tawny-throated Dotterel			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
122	Amboró National Park	🇧🇴 Bolivia	2	~30%
	Southern Lapwing			~30%
	Pied Lapwing			<5%
123	Cairngorms National Park	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	4	~30%
	Northern Lapwing			~30%
	European Golden Plover			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	Eurasian Dotterel			Insufficient data
124	Wrangell-St. Elias National Park	🇺🇸 United States	5	~30%
	Semipalmated Plover			~20%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
125	Death Valley National Park	🇺🇸 United States	3	~30%
	Killdeer			~30%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
126	Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	~30%
	Semipalmated Plover			~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
127	Virunga National Park	🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo	9	~30%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			~10%
	African Wattled Lapwing			~10%
	Senegal Lapwing			~10%
	Long-toed Lapwing			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	Crowned Lapwing			<5%
	Brown-chested Lapwing			<5%
	Black-headed Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
128	Litchfield National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	1	~30%
	Masked Lapwing			~30%
129	Yellowstone National Park	🇺🇸 United States	2	~30%
	Killdeer			~30%
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
130	Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve	🇪🇨 Ecuador	5	~30%
	Southern Lapwing			~20%
	Pied Lapwing			~10%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
131	Freycinet National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	2	~30%
	Masked Lapwing			~20%
	Hooded Plover			~10%
132	Yasuní National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	3	~30%
	Southern Lapwing			~20%
	Pied Lapwing			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
133	Grampians National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	3	~30%
	Masked Lapwing			~30%
	Red-kneed Dotterel			<5%
	Banded Lapwing			Insufficient data
134	Fiordland National Park	🇳🇿 New Zealand	2	~30%
	Masked Lapwing			~30%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
135	Abel Tasman National Park	🇳🇿 New Zealand	2	~30%
	Masked Lapwing			~30%
	Wrybill			Insufficient data
136	Big Cypress National Preserve	🇺🇸 United States	4	~30%
	Killdeer			~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Piping Plover			Insufficient data
137	Los Haitises National Park	🇩🇴 Dominican Republic	3	~30%
	Killdeer			~20%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
138	Soberanía National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	2	~30%
	Southern Lapwing			~30%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
139	Piedras Blancas National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	~30%
	Southern Lapwing			~30%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
140	Gates of the Arctic National Park	🇺🇸 United States	2	~30%
	Semipalmated Plover			~20%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
141	Coiba National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	5	~30%
	Semipalmated Plover			~20%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Southern Lapwing			Insufficient data
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
142	Waterberg Plateau Park	🇳🇦 Namibia	2	~30%
	Crowned Lapwing			~20%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~10%
143	El Impenetrable National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	2	~30%
	Southern Lapwing			~20%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
144	Huascarán National Park	🇵🇪 Peru	1	~30%
	Andean Lapwing			~30%
145	Royal National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	3	~20%
	Masked Lapwing			~20%
	Kentish Plover			Insufficient data
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
146	Darién National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	4	~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
147	Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
148	Caroni Swamp	🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago	4	~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
149	Cat Tien National Park	🇻🇳 Vietnam	2	~20%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~20%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			Insufficient data
150	Los Nevados National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	2	~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~20%
	Andean Lapwing			<5%
151	Blue Mountains National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	2	~20%
	Masked Lapwing			~20%
	Banded Lapwing			Insufficient data
152	Serra da Canastra National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	1	~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~20%
153	Aoraki Mount Cook National Park	🇳🇿 New Zealand	2	~20%
	Masked Lapwing			~20%
	Wrybill			~10%
154	La Amistad International Park (Panama)	🇵🇦 Panama	5	~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
155	Las Baulas Marine National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	5	~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			~20%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
156	Cabo Pulmo National Park	🇲🇽 Mexico	3	~20%
	Killdeer			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
157	Olympic National Park	🇺🇸 United States	5	~20%
	Killdeer			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
158	Great Bear Rainforest	🇨🇦 Canada	5	~20%
	Killdeer			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
159	Chingaza National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	1	~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~20%
160	Tambopata National Reserve	🇵🇪 Peru	2	~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Pied Lapwing			~10%
161	Table Mountain National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	5	~20%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~20%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Crowned Lapwing			Insufficient data
162	Serra dos Órgãos National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	1	~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~20%
163	Utría National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	3	~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			~20%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Southern Lapwing			Insufficient data
164	Tongariro National Park	🇳🇿 New Zealand	1	~20%
	Masked Lapwing			~20%
165	Kosciuszko National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	1	~20%
	Masked Lapwing			~20%
166	Farallones de Cali National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	2	~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~20%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
167	Gros Morne National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	5	~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Piping Plover			Insufficient data
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
168	Redwood National Park	🇺🇸 United States	4	~20%
	Killdeer			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			<5%
169	Cape Range	🇦🇺 Australia	5	~20%
	Greater Sandplover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Banded Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Red-kneed Dotterel			Insufficient data
	Masked Lapwing			Insufficient data
170	Madidi National Park	🇧🇴 Bolivia	4	~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Pied Lapwing			~10%
	Andean Lapwing			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
171	Royal Manas National Park	🇧🇹 Bhutan	4	~20%
	River Lapwing			~10%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			<5%
	Northern Lapwing			<5%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			Insufficient data
172	Cajas National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	1	~20%
	Andean Lapwing			~20%
173	Main Ridge Forest Reserve	🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago	2	~20%
	Southern Lapwing			~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
174	Cahuita National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	3	~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			~10%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
175	Tortuguero National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	~20%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
176	Cordillera Azul National Park	🇵🇪 Peru	2	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Pied Lapwing			<5%
177	Manuel Antonio National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
178	Raja Ampat	🇮🇩 Indonesia	4	~10%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			~10%
	Greater Sandplover			<5%
	Eastern Sand Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
179	Corcovado National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	5	~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
180	Henri Pittier National Park	🇻🇪 Venezuela	2	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
181	Shenandoah National Park	🇺🇸 United States	4	~10%
	Killdeer			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
182	Saguaro National Park	🇺🇸 United States	2	~10%
	Killdeer			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
183	San Lorenzo Protected Forest	🇵🇦 Panama	1	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
184	Arthur's Pass National Park	🇳🇿 New Zealand	2	~10%
	Masked Lapwing			~10%
	Wrybill			Insufficient data
185	Katmai National Park	🇺🇸 United States	4	~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
186	Namdapha National Park	🇮🇳 India	2	~10%
	River Lapwing			~10%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			<5%
187	Elk Island National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	2	~10%
	Killdeer			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
188	Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park	🇲🇳 Mongolia	7	~10%
	Greater Sandplover			~10%
	Eastern Sand Plover			<5%
	Northern Lapwing			<5%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
189	Mkomazi National Park	🇹🇿 Tanzania	6	~10%
	Blacksmith Lapwing			~10%
	Crowned Lapwing			<5%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Black-headed Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Senegal Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Black-winged Lapwing			Insufficient data
190	Amacayacu National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	3	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Pied Lapwing			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
191	Manu National Park	🇵🇪 Peru	2	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Pied Lapwing			~10%
192	Great Smoky Mountains National Park	🇺🇸 United States	2	~10%
	Killdeer			~10%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
193	Glacier National Park	🇺🇸 United States	4	~10%
	Killdeer			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
194	Monfragüe National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	3	~10%
	Northern Lapwing			~10%
	European Golden Plover			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
195	Santa Rosa National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
196	Riding Mountain National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	1	~10%
	Killdeer			~10%
197	Golden Gate Highlands National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	2	~10%
	Crowned Lapwing			Insufficient data
	African Wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
198	Pico Bonito National Park	🇭🇳 Honduras	2	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Killdeer			<5%
199	Springbrook National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	1	~10%
	Masked Lapwing			~10%
200	Tayrona National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	3	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
201	Machalilla National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	4	~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
	Pied Lapwing			Insufficient data
202	Bavarian Forest National Park	🇩🇪 Germany	3	~10%
	Northern Lapwing			~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
	European Golden Plover			Insufficient data
203	Khao Sok National Park	🇹🇭 Thailand	3	~10%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~10%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	River Lapwing			Insufficient data
204	Bastimentos Island National Marine Park	🇵🇦 Panama	5	~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
205	Nyungwe National Park	🇷🇼 Rwanda	3	~10%
	Long-toed Lapwing			Insufficient data
	African Wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Caspian Plover			Insufficient data
206	Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	1	~10%
	Masked Lapwing			~10%
207	Khao Luang National Park	🇹🇭 Thailand	2	~10%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Red-wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
208	Doi Inthanon National Park	🇹🇭 Thailand	2	~10%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			~10%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			<5%
209	Bali Barat National Park	🇮🇩 Indonesia	5	~10%
	Greater Sandplover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Eastern Sand Plover			Insufficient data
210	Kluane National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	1	~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
211	Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	3	~10%
	Killdeer			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
212	Tijuca National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	1	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
213	Flinders Ranges National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	2	~10%
	Masked Lapwing			~10%
	Banded Lapwing			Insufficient data
214	Big Bend National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	~10%
	Killdeer			~10%
215	Nitmiluk National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	1	~10%
	Masked Lapwing			~10%
216	Chapada Diamantina National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	1	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
217	Canaima National Park	🇻🇪 Venezuela	1	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
218	Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
219	Grand Teton National Park	🇺🇸 United States	2	~10%
	Killdeer			~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
220	Wood Buffalo National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	2	~10%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
221	Braulio Carrillo National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	1	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
222	Gauja National Park	🇱🇻 Latvia	1	~10%
	Northern Lapwing			~10%
223	Itatiaia National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	1	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
224	Acadia National Park	🇺🇸 United States	5	~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Piping Plover			Insufficient data
225	Cape Breton Highlands National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	3	~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
226	Sierra de Guadarrama National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	5	~10%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	Northern Lapwing			<5%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Eurasian Dotterel			Insufficient data
227	Nahanni National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	1	~10%
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
228	Cévennes National Park	🇫🇷 France	3	~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Eurasian Dotterel			<5%
	Northern Lapwing			Insufficient data
229	Jasper National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	3	~10%
	Killdeer			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
230	Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	4	~10%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
231	Chagres National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	1	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			~10%
232	Anavilhanas National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	2	~10%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
	Pied Lapwing			Insufficient data
233	Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca	🇲🇽 Mexico	1	~10%
	Killdeer			~10%
234	Lamington National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	1	~10%
	Masked Lapwing			~10%
235	Kinabalu Park	🇲🇾 Malaysia	1	<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
236	Banff National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	2	<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
237	Joshua Tree National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
238	Aigüestortes National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	2	<5%
	Eurasian Dotterel			Insufficient data
	Northern Lapwing			Insufficient data
239	Carara National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	4	<5%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
240	Volcán Barú National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	1	<5%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
241	Calakmul Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	1	<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
242	Congaree National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
243	Vanoise National Park	🇫🇷 France	1	<5%
	Eurasian Dotterel			<5%
244	Rincón de la Vieja National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	1	<5%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
245	Yosemite National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
246	Noosa National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	1	<5%
	Masked Lapwing			Insufficient data
247	Pyrénées National Park	🇫🇷 France	5	<5%
	Northern Lapwing			<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			<5%
	European Golden Plover			<5%
	Eurasian Dotterel			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
248	Kibale National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	6	<5%
	African Wattled Lapwing			<5%
	Spur-winged Lapwing			<5%
	Crowned Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Senegal Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Black-headed Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
249	Sinharaja Forest Reserve	🇱🇰 Sri Lanka	2	<5%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			<5%
	Yellow-wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
250	Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks	🇺🇸 United States	2	<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
251	Eravikulam National Park	🇮🇳 India	1	<5%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
252	Arenal Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	3	<5%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
253	Taroko National Park	🇹🇼 Taiwan	5	<5%
	Kentish Plover			<5%
	Greater Sandplover			<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
	Northern Lapwing			Insufficient data
254	Voyageurs National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
255	Rakiura National Park	🇳🇿 New Zealand	1	<5%
	Masked Lapwing			<5%
256	Parque Natural Metropolitano	🇵🇦 Panama	2	<5%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
257	Isle Royale National Park	🇺🇸 United States	3	<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
	Semipalmated Plover			Insufficient data
258	Volcanoes National Park	🇷🇼 Rwanda	1	<5%
	African Wattled Lapwing			<5%
259	Way Kambas National Park	🇮🇩 Indonesia	1	<5%
	Kentish Plover			Insufficient data
260	Grand Canyon National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
261	Tenorio Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	1	<5%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
262	Bako National Park	🇲🇾 Malaysia	1	<5%
	Greater Sandplover			Insufficient data
263	Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park	🇦🇺 Australia	3	<5%
	Red-kneed Dotterel			Insufficient data
	Banded Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Eastern Sand Plover			Insufficient data
264	Denali National Park	🇺🇸 United States	2	<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
	American Golden-Plover			<5%
265	Rocky Mountain National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
266	Zion National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
267	Chirripó National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	2	<5%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
268	Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary	🇧🇿 Belize	1	<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
269	Langtang National Park	🇳🇵 Nepal	1	<5%
	River Lapwing			Insufficient data
270	Poás Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	1	<5%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
271	Kenai Fjords National Park	🇺🇸 United States	1	<5%
	Semipalmated Plover			<5%
272	Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park	🇯🇲 Jamaica	1	<5%
	Killdeer			<5%
273	Cuc Phuong National Park	🇻🇳 Vietnam	1	<5%
	Grey-headed Lapwing			Insufficient data
274	Tangkoko Nature Reserve	🇮🇩 Indonesia	2	<5%
	Kentish Plover			Insufficient data
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
275	Lago de Yojoa	🇭🇳 Honduras	1	<5%
	Southern Lapwing			Insufficient data
276	Mercantour National Park	🇫🇷 France	1	<5%
	Eurasian Dotterel			Insufficient data
277	Podocarpus National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	2	<5%
	Southern Lapwing			<5%
	Pied Lapwing			Insufficient data
278	Tatra National Park	🇸🇰 Slovakia	2	<5%
	Northern Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Eurasian Dotterel			Insufficient data
279	Biotopo Cerro Cahuí	🇬🇹 Guatemala	1	<5%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
280	Taman Negara National Park	🇲🇾 Malaysia	1	<5%
	Red-wattled Lapwing			<5%
281	Triglav National Park	🇸🇮 Slovenia	1	<5%
	Northern Lapwing			Insufficient data
282	Ranomafana National Park	🇲🇬 Madagascar	2	<5%
	Black-bellied Plover			Insufficient data
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
283	Kerinci Seblat National Park	🇮🇩 Indonesia	1	<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
284	Bwindi Impenetrable National Park	🇺🇬 Uganda	2	<5%
	African Wattled Lapwing			Insufficient data
	Crowned Lapwing			Insufficient data
285	Nikko National Park	🇯🇵 Japan	1	<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
286	Sierra Nevada National Park	🇪🇸 Spain	2	<5%
	Common Ringed Plover			Insufficient data
	Eurasian Dotterel			Insufficient data
287	Cañón del Sumidero National Park	🇲🇽 Mexico	1	<5%
	Killdeer			Insufficient data
288	Sepilok	🇲🇾 Malaysia	1	<5%
	Pacific Golden-Plover			Insufficient data
289	Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	1	<5%
	Southern Lapwing			Insufficient data